高考英语倒装句_高考英语倒装句ppt

1.谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识

2.英语语法where倒装句知识点

3.改英语倒装句，应该怎么改？

4.高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句

5.高中英语中的强调句型？虚拟语气？倒装句？状语从句？主谓一致？主语从句？

6.公共英语考试语法知识核心重点：倒装句

选B.

如谓语提到主语前面，则句子为倒装语序，有时整个谓语提前，称为完全倒装。

There comes the bus!(正常语序：The bus comes there.)

Down fell half a doszen apples.

这是由某些状语引导的倒装句，

1）某些有否定意思的副词，若放在句首，句子常用倒装语序：

Never would he know what she had suffered.

Seldom have I seen such brutality.

Little does she care whether we live or die.

Nowhere could I find him.

Only then could the work be seriously begun.

Not only did hi work faster, he worked better also.

Not once has he failed to fulfil his task.

Rarely does the temperature go above ninety here.

2)有个别其他副词放在句首时，也有这个现象：

Well do I remember the days when we were at school together.

Bitterly did he repent that decision.

Gladly would I give my life to save the child.

3)有些短语(特别是介词短语)移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序：

On no account must we give up this attempt.

Under no circumstances could we agree such a principle.

In vain did he try to open the locked door.

Only in this way can our honour be saved!

Not until yestersday did I learn anything about it.

At no point south of the river did the enemy advance more than a mile.

题中正是第三种情况。

其他倒装：

1）由if引导的条件状语从句（主要包含有were,had, should的从句）/虚拟语气，可以把if省略，把上述动词放到主语前面去：

If it weren't for their assistance, we ouldn't be able to do so well.

=Weren't for their assistance, we wouldn't be able to do so well.

2)有些让步状语从句中也有倒装的情况：

Clever though he was, he couldn't conceal his eagerness for praise.

Try as I would, I couldn't open the box.

Search as they would, they could find no one in the woods.

谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识

A small dark-haired girl n red was sitting on the stairs

一个黑发红衣的女孩过去正坐在楼梯上

A small dark-haired girl( who was ) in red /定语从句was sitting on the stairs

On the stairs sitting ( a smalldark-haired girl was in red)

至少缺连词和 谓语

on the stairs sitting 没有这种句型结构

英语语法where倒装句知识点

倒装句在中学英语教材中反复出现? 本文就中学生应掌握的有关倒装句的知识作了比较系统的归纳?

希望同学们能系统地掌握这方面的知识。

一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。

一、全部倒装

1．以here， there， now，

then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：

Here comes the train！

There goes the bell！

注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装结构。如：

Here it comes！ ／ There it goes！

2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首。这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：

Up went the rocket．

Up it went．

3．为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：

In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker．

4．表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：

Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．

5．so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义）。如：

She has finished her homework，so has her brother．

She hasn’t gone there， neither／nor has he．

但如果so表示强调， 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，

其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：

She knows little English，so she does． 她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。

二．部分倒装

1．用于疑问句中。如：

How did you do that？

Did you see the film yesterday？

2．用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略，应把were， had，

should提到主语前面。如：

If you had come yesterday， you would have seen him．

→Had you come yesterday， you would have seen him．

3．用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式：

1) 副词置于句首。如：

Much as I like it (＝Although I like it very much), I

will not buy it．

2) 动词原形置于句首。如?

Wait as you may(＝Although you may wait), he will not

see you．

3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如：

Proud as the nobles are (＝Although the nobles are

proud), they are afraid to see me．

Child as he is (＝Although he is a child), he can

tell right from wrong．

注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as 引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：

A bad-tempered man as he is (＝Although he is a

bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply．

4．具有否定意义的副词或连词(not，hardly，no sooner, not until,

seldom，not once，at no time，never，little等) 置于句首时，

句子（主句）采用部分倒装。如：

Little do we know about him．

No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell

asleep．

Seldom does he come back on Sundays．

Not until he came back did I know about it．

5．only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。如：

Only then did I realize the importance of English．

Only when a child grows up does he understand his

parents’ intentions．

但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：

Only socialism can save China．

(only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序。)

6．not only…but also… 连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。如：

Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he

often helps others with their lessons．

7．so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so

连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：

He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others．

→So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others．

He is so clever that he can work out all the

difficult problems in the book．

→So clever is he that he can work out all the

difficult problems in the book． （全部倒装）

当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序（the natural order）。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装（ the inverted order）。

倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫“grammatical inversion”；配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。

语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列 7 种：

⒈疑问句，如：

● Can you do it?

● How old are you?

● When did you know him?

● Why did you elect him as captain?

● Which of these apples do you prefer?

但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：

● Who is your English teacher?

● What happened last night?

⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如：

● May God bless you.

● Long live the king!

⒊“There”引导的句子，如：

● There are many cars on the road.

● There stand some big trees near the river.

● There is a security guard outside the bank.

⒋感叹句，如：

● How beautiful the flower is!

● What a smart boy you are!

⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如：

● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

● She can't sing; neither can he.

● John has never been late; nor have I.

⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：

● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如：

● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.

谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。

● Never have I seen such a wicked man.

● On no account must this employee be removed.

● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

● No sooner had I left than the rain came.

● Up jumped the puppy.

● In came John.

● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

● Out came a woman and her maid.

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改英语倒装句，应该怎么改？

《警惕，高考英语陷阱》中有这样一道题：

　Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _________ lives his uncle.

　A. which B. who C. where D. that

　分析许多人一看到空格后的谓语动词lives，就以为空格处一定要填一个作主语的词，从而误选B或D。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle 为倒装词序，此句可改为 and there lives his uncle 或 and his uncle lives there。类似的如：

　He was led to a dark corner, where sat his old father.

　他被引进一个黑暗的角落，他的老父亲坐在那儿。

　Towards evening we reached the village, where lived her parents.

　到傍晚的`时候，我们到了那个村庄，她的父母就住在那儿。

　At last we found the spot he told me, where lay a dead dog.

　最后我们找到了他告诉我们的那个地点，那儿躺着一条死狗。

　为便于理解，请比较下面的倒装句：

　Next to it stood a pile of paper cups.

　它旁边有一堆纸杯。

　In the doorway stood a man with a gun.

　门口站着一个手持一枝枪的男人。

　In the corner of the room stood a big old chair.

　屋角儿放着一把旧的大椅子。

　On a perch beside him sat a blue parrot.

　在他旁边的栖木上栖着一只蓝色的鹦鹉。

高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句

倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装。例如：Then began a bitter war between the two countries.(于是两国之间开始了恶战。）谓语began 从主语 a bitter war between the two countries 后面调到前面了。

只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装。例如：Seldom have we left as comfortable as here. (我们难得像在这儿这么舒服。）助动词have从主语we后面移到主语前面了。

高中英语中的强调句型？虚拟语气？倒装句？状语从句？主谓一致？主语从句？

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

全部倒装

1.由here, there引起，谓语通常用 be, come, go

Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.

2. 由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise

Along the wall stand four big chairs.

At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.

3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用come, go, run, rush, fly

Out rushed the boy.

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.

4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装

Here?s your watch. (Here it is.)

Up it went.

5.由个别副词引起，谓语通常是be, lie

North of the city lies (is) a railway.

6. 由such引起， 谓语通常用be

Such is what he said. Such are his words.

部分倒装

指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前

1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起

Seldom did he make any mistakes.

Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.

2. not only?but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装

Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.

3. neither?nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装

Neither is he studying, nor is he working.

4. no sooner?than, hardly (scarcely)?when

No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.

5. 由only + 状语， so + adj. (adv.) 引起

Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.

6. 由as引起

Child as he is, he can work out the problem.

7. 虚拟语气的倒装

Were I you, I would work harder.

Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.

Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn?t leave.

so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词）+ 主语

You should work harder and so should I.

She hasn?t been to Berlin and nor have I.

--I went to the zoo yesterday.

--So you did.

--She is a tailor.

--So is she. / So she is.

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

公共英语考试语法知识核心重点：倒装句

强调句型

[一] it 强调句基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分

I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

(强调是我,不是别人)

It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.

( 强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)

It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.

( 强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)

It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street .

(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候,强调的是时间,但不用when)

强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分

Was it him that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?

强调句的特殊疑问句：

What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How……is/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分

1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?

[下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。]

2）Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.

主语 宾语 状语

昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。

强调主语

It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.

昨晚，正是安妮.彼德的丈夫，立即送她去了附近医院。

强调宾语

It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last

night. 昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她，去附近医院。

强调状语

It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.

昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。

强调状语

It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.

就是在昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。

[二].do, did, does 用于强调谓语动词，加强语气

1). He is a good student.--> He does be a good student

2). He helped us yesterday. ? He did help us yesterday.

3). Be careful! ? Do be careful!

[三]. not/ never ……. until 直到…..才

1). The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

?It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (强调句)

倒装句

倒装句:分为全部倒装和部分倒装，

一。倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。

2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

[上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。]

Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。

二．倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如情态动词，助动词或系动词倒装至主语之前。

[如果句子的谓语没有情态动词或没有直接出现助动词，可根据谓语时态添加相应助动词，将其置于主语之前。]

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这问题的答案。

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲直到孩子入睡才离开房间。

2 ..以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。

例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

[只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。置于句首的Not only… but also连接两个并列词语，不用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。]

3 .so, neither, nor作部分倒装,来说明前面一句话中表示的情况，也适用于另外一些人或物时，用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

You won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。

4. 当only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，

Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。

5. as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将从句表语，状语或动词提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。注意：1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。

6. 其他部分倒装 。1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。 May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。

导读公共英语考试想必大家对此考试一定不陌生吧，如今公共英语的用处非常广泛重要，公务员考试英语免考，自考，成人高考升专科，升本科英语也免考，考试分为笔试和口试，根据我国相关规定，在2020年笔试考试全面实行答题卡模式。公共英语考试也不例外。为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试，下面是小编为大家整理的“公共英语考试语法知识核心重点：倒装句”相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

倒装主要是为了确保句子结构的平衡，强调某一部分或追求某种特殊效果。倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装指把整个谓语都放到主语前面，部分倒装指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放到主语前面。

1.一般情况下，有副词或者介词短语提前，这时候主谓就可以全部倒装。比如：

In the mountain lies a castle.这个就是介词短语提前，主语是a castle。

Here comes the bus.这个是副词提前，主语是the bus。

在全部倒装中有一个特殊句型：There be.表示的是“有”。这个句型需要重点掌握，在考试中非常容易考。

很多人不知道There be句型为什么表示“有”的意思。

下面来推导一下：

There be 的经典句型是：There be + n.

比如：There is a girl.这是一个倒装句，正常的句子应该是A girl is

there.一个女孩在那里。“一个女孩在那里”换句话表达，就可以是“那里有一个女孩”

但是需要注意的是，There be 句型表示的是客观存在的“有”，不可以表达拥有的“有”。

如果要表达拥有的意思可以用have，比如：I have a pen。我有一支笔。

2.部分倒装模式

第一种：否定词位于句首。

表示否定的词有很多，比如：not、no、never、hardly、little、scarcely、seldom。除了表示否定的词之外，还有一些词组，比如：not

until、not only.

例句：

The poor man had not only been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as

well.

如果我们将not only放在句首，就需要用部分倒装，变成：

Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as

well.

我们可以发现倒装之后谓语动词的had提前了，跟陈述句变一般疑问句一样。

第二种：only位于句首。

不管only后面接的是一个词，还是句子，只要only位于句首，都要用部分倒装。比如:

We can learn English well only in the way.

如果我们将only提前，就需要用倒装句：

Only in the way can we learn English well.

情态动词can提前，跟陈述句变疑问句的变法一样。

第三种是表示虚拟句，if条件句，if去掉了也需要用部分倒装。

以上就是小编今天给大家整理分享的关于“公共英语考试语法知识核心重点：倒装句”的相关内容，希望对正在备考的你有所帮助，值得注意是的零基础考生很容易不如公共英语考试复习误区，因此一定要在复习之前，做好备考计划，争取一次通关。