高考介词短语大全_高考英语介词短语总汇

1.高考英语的常用短语.

2.求一些英语常用介词短语

3.英语中介词短语的固定搭配有那些

4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高频率介词搭配之三

5.英语介词的用法

介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。那么，英语介词的用法有哪些呢？下面和我一起来看看吧！

介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。

(1)许多介词+时间名词可以表示时间概念，但要注意有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、yesterday afternoon、the night before等。

(2)介词与“疑问词+动词不定式”连用。通过下面的两个例子，相信你能更好的理解它。He gave me some advice on how to study English.

he has no money to buy food with.

(3)介词与副词连用

与介词连用的副词多为时间和地点副词，且大都已转化成名词，如：near here;after today;for ever;until/till now等。

(4)介词与形容词连用

与介词连用的形容词通常是不作介词宾语的。如：in particular; far from perfect ; in general; in shor

(5)介词与介词短语连用个别介词，如from, until, but, except, instead of等后面可以跟介词短语来充当其宾语。

如果按照复杂程度分，介词可以分为单个的介词、复合介词、短语介词

1. 单个的介词，如： in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of 等；

2. 复合介词，例如：into，within，throughout，inside，outside，without 等；

3. 短语介词，如：out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of 等。

高考英语的常用短语.

高考英语语法：介词短语用主动表被动的六种情形

　1、beyond+名词

The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言难以置信。

The children were beyond control. 这些孩子不听管教。

注这类表达中的名词前通常没有冠词，且该名词一般都具有动作意义，类似的结构还有beyond compare(无可比拟)，beyond description(难以形容)，beyond (all) doubt(毫无疑问)，beyond expression(无法形容)，beyond suspicion(无可怀疑)，等。

2、in+名词

When was paper money in use in China? 中国什么时候开始使用纸币？

Please do not enter the classroom while a lesson is in progress. 上课时请勿进教室。

注这类表达中的名词前通常没有冠词，且该名词一般都具有动作意义，类似的结构还有 in action(在运转)，in sight(看得见)，in (good) repair(维修良好的)，in store(贮藏着)等。

3、in course of+名词

The new railway is in course of construction. 新铁路正在兴建当中。

The goods ordered are now in course of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。

注有些类似的短语有the表被动，无the表主动：

in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由…负责

in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被…拥有

4、on+名词

The building is on fire. 那幢房子正在燃烧。

Every article on view will be on sale. 每件展品都将出售。

注这类表达中的名词前通常没有冠词，且该名词一般都具有动作意义，类似的结构还有on trial(在试用)，on display(在展出)，on show(在展出)，on exhibition(在展出)等。

5、under+名词

The new music hall is under construction. 新的音乐大厅正在修建中。

Your proposal is under consideration. 你的提议正在考虑中。

注这类短语的名词前不用冠词，类似的还有under arrest(被逮捕)，under attack(受到袭击)，under discussion(在讨论中)， under examination(在检查或调查中)，under medical treatment(在治疗中)，under repair(在修缮中)，under review(在检查中)，under study(在研究中)。

6、其他介词短语

除以上提到的几种情况外，还有一些介词短语也可表示被动意义，如for sale(供出售)，for rent(供出租)，at one’s service(听凭某人使用)，above reproach(无可指责，无可非议)，above suspicion(不受怀疑)，above criticism(无可指责)，within sight(看得见)等。

求一些英语常用介词短语

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

英语中介词短语的固定搭配有那些

早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，

收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，

若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

since以来during间，since时态多变换。

与之相比beside，除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。

早、午、晚要用in

例：in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

in the day 在白天

at黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon 在中午

at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半

at half past eleven 在11点半

at nine fifteen 在9点15分

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

也可以写成

seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季节、周

即在"来年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某

日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。

例；in 1986 在1986年

in 1927 在1927年

in April 在四月

in March 在三月

in December 1986 1986年12月

in July l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

in the third week 在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，

即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．

以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服

in mourning 穿着丧服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋

in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态in...以后

例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

after... (从过去开始)

小处at大处in

例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。

I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。

I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市．

有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in

例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)

The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)

I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)

I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)

The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )

The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in

特征或状态：

例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。

They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。

His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。

还有一些短语也用in，如：

in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面：

例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式：

例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

如下成语惯用in

例如： in all 总计

in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时

in place 适当地

in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望

in connection with 和……有关

in contact with 和……联系

in addition to 除......以外

in case of 倘若，万一

in conflict with 和......冲突

in force 有效的，大批

in depth 彻底地

in regard to 关于

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近

in retrospect 回顾，一想起

in behalf of 代表......利益

in the least 一点，丝毫

in alarm 惊慌、担心

in the opinion of 据……见解

in the long run 从长远说来

in one's opinion 在……看来

in word 口头上

in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地

in case 如果，万一，以防

in detail 详细地

in haste 急急忙忙地

in conclusion 总之

in spite of 尽管

in other words... 换句话说

in return 作为回报

in the name of 以......名义

be confident in 对......有信心

be interested in 对......感兴趣

in doubt 怀疑

in love 恋爱中

in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地

in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中

in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)

in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

"介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。

介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：

1. A．She came at me. 她向我扑过来。

B．She came to me. 她向我走过来。

2．A．Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。

B．Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3．A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4．A．He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说

5．A．I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。

B．I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6．A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

B．She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.

7．A．She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

B．She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8．A．He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。

B．He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。

例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日

on May the first 5月1日

on the first 1号

on the sixteenth 16号

on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日

on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚

on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)

on New Year's Day 在元旦

on my birthday 在我的生日

但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今则用at。

on May Day 在"五·一"节

on winter day 在冬天

on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日

on Sunday 在星期天

on Monday 在星期一

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨

on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午

on Friday evening 星期五晚上

但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不同。

年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in

例： on the morning of 18th 18日早晨

on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。

收音、农场，值日on

例：Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?

您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。

taIk over the radio 由无线电播音

on TV 从电视里......

hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到

My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。

The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。

This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。

Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?

We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。

关于、基础、靠、著论

例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。

The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)

The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。

You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month． 靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。

Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food． 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。

He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。

Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。

The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。

on后接the加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：

on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，on the go活跃，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。

on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>

on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>

"on Coalition Government" <<论联合政府>>

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准

注：口诀中的"着"是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事；假指休假，准指准时。

例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。

The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。

Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。

I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。

They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。

I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告面别。

She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

This lunch is on me.

"No. let's go Dutch."

"这顿午饭我付钱。"

"不，还是各付各的。"

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。

P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。

注：in time是"及时"的意思。

The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和"一……就"，左右on后动名词

例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)

On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。

I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)

以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in

例：On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。

He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。

The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。

Go on horse back! 骑马去！

You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!

in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。

at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心

即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。

例：At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下，有我们30个同志。

There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。

At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?

I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。

He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。

The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。

we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。

at home 在国内，在家里

at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度

at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。

Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。

at zero 在零度

at the rate of 45 miles an hour

at full speed 全速

at a good price 高价

at a low cost 低成本

at a great cost 花了很大代价

at that time 在当时

Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。

at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转

at a high speed 高速

The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。

at daybreak 日出时

The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国***。

The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。

At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始，我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高频率介词搭配之三

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

英语介词的用法

《高中英语语法-高频率介词搭配之三》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

高频率介词搭配之三

he trouble we give. 从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。

Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。

b）动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有?剥夺，有关?之意：accuse of控告（谴责，非难）某人， cheat of骗走， deprive of剥夺， inform of汇报， rob of抢走， remind of提醒， warn of警告。例如：

He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。

They are deprived of their rights as citizens. 他们的公民权都被剥夺了。

c）动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系，后接动作的宾语sb.：request of请求（某人做某事）， require of要求得到。例如：

All I request of you is that you should come here early. 我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。

You have done all the law requires of you. 你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。

2. be +形容词+ of.

of后接表对象或目标的词，这类短语有很多：be aware of觉察， be ashamed of以?为耻， be afraid of担心， be bare of没有， be careful of小心， be clear of还清债务， be certain of确信， be composed of由?构成， be envious of嫉妒， be forgetful of健忘， be fond of喜欢， be free of免于；摆脱， be full of充满， be guilty of认罪， be hopeful of抱有希望， be informed of汇报， be impatient of对?无耐心， be jealous of嫉妒， be made of用?制成， be mindful of留意， be proud of以?为骄傲， be sick of烦于， be short of缺乏， be sure of确信， be tired of困于， be worthy of值得。

3.of+名词构成的词组：

of age成年， of choice精选的，of course当然， of late最近，of name有名的，of oneself自动地，of purpose有意地，of use有用，of value有价值的。

八、ON

1.动词+on

a）动词+ on.介词on表示?凭借，产生某结果，接通?等意思：act on对?有作用， bring on促使；导致， call on拜访某人， count on依赖， carry on执行， depend on取决， feed on以?为生， figure on料想；推断， go on继续， have on穿着， insist on坚持， keep on继续， lean on依赖， live on以?为生， pull on迅速穿上， put on穿上， switch on接通（电源）， take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通（电源）， work on操作， wait on侍候。例如：

This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 这种药对心脏有好处。

The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。

We count on you to help. 我们有赖你的帮助。

b）动词+sb.（sth.）+ on +sb.（sth.）。on的意思是?以?，对?，在某方面?：base on以?为基础， congratulate on恭贺， fix on固定， have mercy on怜悯， have pity on怜惜， keep watch on监视， spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。例如：

Theory should be based on practice. 理论联系实际。

Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你竞赛获得成功。

2.be+形容词+on的词组：

be dependent on依赖， be hard on对某人苛刻， be impressed on对?印象深刻， be keen on渴望， be strict on对?严格。例如：

We can?t just be dependent on our parents. 我们不能只依赖父母。

He is keen on going abroad. 他渴望出国。

3.on+名词构成的词组：

on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位：on board乘（车，飞机）， on call听候召唤， on duty值班， on earth到底， on fire着火， on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假，on leave休假，on one?s knees跪下， on one?s way在?的路上，on purpose故意， on sale待售，on shore在岸上， on time准时， on the move行动， on the other hand另一方面， on the spot当场， on the tip of one?s tongue快要说出口， on top of在?的顶部，on watch值班。

九、TO

1.动词+to

a）动词+ to.介词to意为?达到，指向?等：adjust to适应， attend to处理；照料， agree to赞同， amount to加起来达?，belong to属于， come to达到， drink to为?干杯，get to到达， happen to发生在某人身上， hold to紧握， lead to通向， listen to听， occur to想起， object to反对， point to指向， respond to回答， refer to参考；指的是?；涉及， reply to回答， see to负责， stick to坚持， turn to求助， write to给某人写信。

例如：

She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。

Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。

An idea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。

b）动词（+sth.）+to+sb.。下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.，要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to：announce to通知某人， describe to向某人描述， explain to向某人解释， express to对某人表达， mention to提及， nod to向某人点头， report to报告， say to告知， shout to对某人大叫， suggest to对某人提建议， speak to与某人交谈， talk to跟某人谈话， whisper to和某人低声耳语。例如：

She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee. 她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。

c）动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.。此时介词to可译成?到，于，给?等意思：add to增加， compare to比作， carry to运送至， devote to致力于， introduce to介绍给， invite to邀请参加， join to连接到， leave to委托给， reduce to下降至， sentence to判处， take to带到。例如：

Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 请给咖啡加块糖。

Poets like to compare life to stage. 诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to.

to的意思是?对?：be alive to觉察；晓得， be attentive to注意；留心， be awake to知晓， be blind to缺乏眼光， be close to紧挨着， be common to对某人来说很普通， be contrary to违反；反对， be devoted to致力， be deaf to不愿意听， be equal to有?的力量， be exposed to暴露；遭受， be fair to对?公平， be familiar to对某人来说熟悉， be grateful to对某人心存感激， be good to对?有好处， be harmful to对?有危害， be important to对?重要， be kind to友好对待， be known to周知于， be married to嫁给， be moved to转移到， be near to靠近， be necessary to对?有必要， be opposite to在对面， be opposed to反对， be pleasant to合某人之意， be proper to专属， be polite to礼貌待人， be rude to粗暴对待， be relative to与?有关， be strange to不习惯， be similar to类似， be suitable to适合， be true to忠实， be thankful to感激， be useful to对?有用， be used to习惯。例如：

Are you alive to what is going on？ 你注意到发生什么事了吗？

The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能应付这种情况。

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。

3.to+名词构成的词组有：

to a degree在某种程度上， to date到现在为止， to one?s feet跳起来，to one?s mind照?看来， to one 《高中英语语法-高频率介词搭配之三》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

上一讲，我们讲了形容词和副词。这一讲我们来学学介词。

介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。介词的用法比较复杂，在英语学习中须多多注意。 想看基础知识，请看介词。

下面我们来学点介词口诀。帮你快速记单词。

一、介词及介词短语

介词像个“游离体”， 名前动后常出现，

一旦组成“某结构”， 句中成分有一位。

“介+宾”叫“介短”， 作“形、副”句里边。

“宾补、表、定、状”， 都能用得上①。

“动+介”——动词性②， “及、不及物”谓语用。

成语、习语常固定， 应用起来有弹性。

注 ①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。

②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。

二、介词在句中的位置

介词活跃句关键， 短语合成形简单，

独作成分看不见， 介短表定状可担。

before时空在之前， after之后off远。

直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。

直到till，on表面， 穿过through，for因缘。

by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。

时间地点at、in、on， 二者between多among，

behind后面beside旁， 附近near沿着along。

from来自like像， 表示目的for，to当。

of所属周围round， 向上up向下down。

三、on,at,in用法巧记

on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。

1. on，in，at表示时间

on“在具体某一天”①

“当某时”，动名词， arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年③；

限定三时in要变。④

at是个时间点，

“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。

at noon（night），in the day，

习惯用语记心间。

注：①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例 On Mother's Day, we should sned flowers to our mother. 母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。

On my arrival home，I found he had gone already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。

② 当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。

例 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo． 国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 in the afternoon． 我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后” 及表示“在……期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。

例 I hear he’ll be back in a month．我听说他将于一个月后回来。

In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master very attentively．在那最后一堂法语课中，小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。

Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。

④当 morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时，就不用in而用on。

例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热（夏天）的中午

on Monday Morning 在星期一上午

on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午

⑤ 表示某时某刻及在work，Christmas前用at。

例 We get up at eight o’clock． 我们8点起床。

My father are busily at work all day． 我父亲整天忙于工作。

In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas． 在西方国家，孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。

2. on，in，at表示地点

on“在之上”接触面，“靠近、接壤、左右边”①；

in“在里面”和“中间”②；

at表示小地点， “入口、车站、**院”③；

home出现定语、冠， 须用in把at换④；

“夜间、车辆”若有限， 及“在途中”on在前⑤。

注： ①在表示地点时，指“在……之上（与表面接触）” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on。

例 There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk．那张大写字台上有一本英汉词典和两本语法书。

Korea lies on the northeast of China． 朝鲜位于中国东北方。

Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday． 我们昨天看**时，汤姆坐在我左边。

②表示“在……里面”（即物体内部），“在……中间”（即middle前）都用in。

例 Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door． 吉姆把钥匙插在锁孔里，转动一下，打开了门。

Soon they were in the middle of the river． 很快他们就游到了河中间。

③ at表示一个较小的地点，如在“入口”（entrance）“车站”（bus stop，railway station）和“影剧院”（cinema，theater）等名词前。

例 As she walked along，she noticed an old pine tree ahead at the entrance to a valley． 她往前走时，注意到前边峡谷口有棵老松树。

④home前一般用at，但若有物主代词和冠词等定语修饰时，须用in。

例 In Princeton he lived quietly，working at the institute and enjoying himself by playing his violin in his simple home． 他在普林斯顿过着安静的生活，在研究所工作，在他那简朴的家里拉琴消遣。

⑤“夜间”（night）、“车辆”（bus，bike，train ect．）等名词若有限定词及“在……途中”，介词则用on。

例 He was in on that night． 他那天夜里在家。

My son often goes to school on his bike．我儿子常骑自行车去上学。

On the way home my father told me of an incident that took place on his first day at school in Mr Crossett's class． 在回家途中，父亲给我讲了他第一天上克罗塞特先生课时发生的一件事

学了这些口诀，我们来看看历年的高考英语中，对介词的考查。

典型题例一:

1. —How long has this bookshop been in business?

—________ 1982. (NMET 1994)

A. After B. In C. From D. Since

析:D。 根据How long的语境含义及现在完成时的时态特点,该空应填Since,表示“自从”。

2. The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ________ 5:40 pm at the latest. (NMET 1997)

A. until B. after C. by D. around

析:C。分析语境逻辑可知,该空应填by,表示“到……为止”。

3. —You are so lucky.

—What do you mean ________ that? (NMET 2002北京春季)

A. for B. in C. of D. by

析:D。分析语境含义可知,该空应填by,表“通过”。

4. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ________ 20 percent. (NMET 1999上海)

A. by B. at C. to D. with

析:A。该空表示增长幅度,应填by。

5. The sunlight came in ________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. (NMET 2001上海)

A. through B. across C. on D. over

析:A。该空表示通过(窗户),应填through。

6. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch. (NMET 2002上海)

A. by B. at C. to D. from

析:A。该空表偏离幅度,应填by。

总结归纳:以上各题都是根据语境填入适当的介词。高考英语试题常设置特定语境考查热点介词的用法,这些介词常表示时间、手段、幅度、动作等。

应对方法:认真分析语境逻辑推断空档含义,根据空档含义及语境选择适当的介词。

典型题例二:

1. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard —________, you failed. (NMET 1999)

A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time

析:C。空档前后内容含义相同,应填in other words。

2. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ________. (NMET 1997上海)

A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place

析:A。该空表示视野范围之内,应填in sight。

3. —You seem to show interest in cooking.

—What? ________, I'm getting tired of it. (NMET 2000上海春季)

A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand

析:A。由What? 和I'm getting tired of it.的语境含义及逻辑可知,该空表示否定含义,应填On the contrary。

总结归纳:以上三道题都是根据语境填介词短语。高考英语试题常设置特定语境考查热点介词短语的用法,这些介词短语常以介词+宾语的形式出现。

应对方法: 分析语境逻辑推断空档含义,再根据空档含义及语境背景选择适当的介词短语。

典型题例三:

1. We offered him our congratulations ____ __ his passing the college entrance exams. (NMET 1993)

A. at B. on C. for D. of

析:B。congratulate或congratulations后常与on连用,表示“对……祝贺”。

2. I wanted two seats ________ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. (NMET 1998上海)

A. of B. about C. to D. for

析:D。……比赛 / ** / 戏剧的座位,应用...seat for...。

总结归纳:以上两道题都是根据短语搭配填介词。高考英语试题设置特定语境考查考生根据短语搭配确定特定介词的能力,这?%A