主谓一致高考题及答案,高考英语主谓一致真题

1.英语选择题

2.谁能给我讲一下关于英语主谓一致的知识，谢谢啦

3.精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)

短文改错有时候单看一行是很难发现错误的，必须通篇考虑来做改动。下面给你几个例子吧。

It rained very hey last summer and the little 1___

stream near our house became a big river.It burst banks 2

and the fields all around was soon full of water.Luckily 3

the water didn’t reach for any of the houses in our 4___

village.And the bursting water from the river 5___

carry away our beautiful wooden bridge,which 6___

was more than three hundred years old and we were 7___

very sorry to lose the oldest things that we he had 8___

for so long time.We’re building a new one,but it 9____

will not be the same bridge which we had before. 10___

答案：

1.hey—heily （形副倒置） 2. banks前加 its（限定词不能少）

3. was—were （主谓一致，主语fileds故谓语were） 4. 去掉 for （reach为及物动词直接跟宾语）

5. And—But （前后为转折关系） 6. carry—carried （整体时态为过去式）

7.正确 8. he—had

9. time前加 a （固定短语） 10. which--as（the same。。 as为固定搭配，as引导定语从句）

上面的文章中第一空即为形副倒置。第四空多一个介词。第五空转换连接词用错。第六，八空为动词时态错误。

另外几种错误我以单句改错的形式来解释。

1.I wanted to swim in the river, where some woman villagers were washing clothes。答案：woman改为women。此为名词单复数错误。

2.rule.Books in library put in a certain order to help people find that they want. 答案：put前加are构成被动语态。此为动词语态错误

6......After eating the big meal, she told me that we must lee .答案：讲she改为he。（文章前部分讲述的是我和表弟去吃饭）此为偷换主语或宾语（好多情况也是宾语出这样的错），而这种错误往往是要通过上下文或通篇看文章才能发现的。

7.双谓语错误：He will do what he can become famous。答案：become前加to。因为不加to的话，become famous为谓语动词形式，而该句子已经有谓语will do，不能再来一个谓语（英语中一个独立的句子只能有一个谓语），所以加to，to become famous为不定式做目的状语。

英语选择题

听力用全国1卷的听力

答案

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B

11．C l2．B l3．B l4．C l5．C l6．A l7．C l8．A l9．B 20．B

解析略

21. 答案A

解析考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。

22. 答案D

解析考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn't_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.

23.答案B

解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

24.答案A

解析动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。

25.答案C

解析据题意，computer是正在被修。

26. A. help B. to he helped C. to help D. hing helped

答案C

解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。

27.答案D

解析be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。

28.答案C

解析he could he expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。

29.答案C

解析交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。

30.答案B

解析according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.

31. 答案B

解析哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。

32.答案C

解析主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

33.答案A

解析考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;

34.答案D

解析句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，lee 是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D

35.答案D

解析代词 代are expected

完形填空

36. 答案C

解析由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。

37. 答案B

解析不完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。

38. 答案D

解析是Service Learning的例子

39答案C

解析在Service Learnin期间的某一时候，所以选During

40. 答案B

解析在进行Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告

41.答案B

解析支持者认为社区服务由很多益处

考点定位名词词语辨析

42.答案A

解析大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。

43. 答案D

解析由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。

44. 答案C

解析由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。

45.答案B

考点定位由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。

46. 答案A

由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析

47. 答案D

解析由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While

48. 答案C

解析point out指出deal with处理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下

49. 答案A

解析由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。

50.答案C

解析反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。

51. 答案B

解析由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。

52. 答案A

解析作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意

53.答案D

解析此处应该为转折，所以选However

54.答案B

解析学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。

55. 答案C

解析最佳的解决办法。

56.答案C

解析细节理解题Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to he a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.可以看出women think they can he a good time and develop relationships

57. 答案B

解析细节理解题but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

58.答案A

解析推理判断题Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to he such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.

59. 答案C

解析主旨大意题本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，看楚女人喜欢讲话。Women Love to Talk

60．答案B

解析细节理解题But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother,和I said，“They are my brother’s boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!”可以看出正确答案。

61．答案A

解析细节理解题I looked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．

62．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times

答案D

解析推理判断题此题较难。1Finally it was time to he Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.2handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.3she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．4As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的“刁难”了four times

63．答案D

解析she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．“我”对童年往事的回忆，对幼儿园老师的“刁难”这一主旨看出来。

64．答案C

解析细节理解题从文中Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to trel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you he to trel．There are several types of tickets可以看出答案。

65．答案D

解析推理判断题问从中可以很容易看出ABC都是错误的。而D由图标看出是对的。

66．答案B

解析推理判断题一名交换生在QUT学习5天并且每天都做，如果他买Single，每次只能一次，而学生不可能一天制作一次，只有Weekly最划算。

67．答案B

解析细节理解题The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．

68．答案B

解析推理判断题This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案

69．答案C

解析推理判断题Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．可以看出答案

70．答案D

解析水渗透下来以后，泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起，然后分解。看出答案。

71、答案self-centred／subjective

解析Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．需要将其意思转换为是自我为中心的或个体主观的意思。

72、答案involves

解析从文中第二段内容可以找出。

73、答案determine／define／know／understand

解析neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．可以找出答案，然后对信息进行一下转换。

74、答案expectations／hopes／desires／wishes

解析communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．信息定位后转化一下，使之适合于表格。

75、答案occurs／hens／exists／arises

解析由Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．转化而来

76、答案reading／understanding/knowing

解析if you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you）

77、答案behiors／acts／action（s）／activities

解析you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behior．

78、答案conveying／expressing

解析We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behiors and we are constantly providing behiors that he communicative value for them．转化而来

79、答案erase／remove／delete/change

解析You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others．

80、答案can’t／cannot

解析Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results．转化而来

参考范文：

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．

For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.

A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips lees little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

谁能给我讲一下关于英语主谓一致的知识，谢谢啦

1 答案就是D。因为是make he get 是使役动词，译为“使某人做某事”，后跟动词原形。he someone也是对的，选项中没有，所以只能选D。

2 因为就是个否定意义的词，反意疑问句，前面否定，后面用肯定，又主语是none，表示学生中没一个，主谓一致，所以选A

3 我没见过新三，但我见过这样一道题：The girl is six years old.(变为同义句)

This is a six-year-old girl.

我认为是连字符的用法

精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)

谓一致是中学英语的一项重要语法内容,也是高考必考的语法点之一。虽然主谓一致涉及的语法规则有多条,但面临高考的同学应特别关注以下几点:

一、动词不定式短语、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。但what引导从句作主语时,在下列情况下,主句谓语动词多用复数形式:①表语为复数名词时;②what引导的从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时。如:

Learning new words and useful expressions is very important for me.

What he’d like is a digital watch.

What we he to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.

What I say and think are no business of yours.

二、在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,谓语动词的数常与其先行词保持一致。但在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,从句的谓语常用复数形式;而在“the (only) one of +复数名词+定语从句” 的结构中,从句的谓语常用单数形式。试比较:

I was one of the persons in my office who were invited.

I was the(only) one of the persons in my office who was invited.

三、“分数/百分数+ of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词保持一致。如:

Two-fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.

More than ten percent of the workers are from Paris.

四、由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数通常遵循“就近一致”的原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式依最接近它的主语而定。特别要注意疑问句中谓语动词的形式。如:

Either her father or her mother calls for her every afternoon.

－ Are either you or he to go there ?

－ Neither is.

Neither the president of the company nor the sales manager is a college graduate.

五、and / both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。若and连接的两部分指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。如:

His lawyer and parents were with him on his trip to Europe.

Both rice and wheat are grown in our country.

Whisky and Soda is always my forite drink.

(Whisky and Soda意为“威士忌汽水酒”,指同一物)

Your colleague and former college friend is coming to our home tomorrow.

(主语部分意为“你的同事,就是你那位大学时的朋友”,指同一人)

六、在each...and each...,every...and every...,no ... and no...,many a.../more than a(an, one)...等结构之后,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:

Every man and (every) woman is to take part in the election.

Many a child likes it.(=Many children like it.)

七、一些以-ics结尾的学科名词,如mathematics /politics / physics以及news/works(工厂)/means等在形式上似乎是名词的复数形式,但多用作单数名词,此类名词作主语时,谓语动词一般使用单数形式。如:

The paper works was built in 1990.

Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

八、一些“成双成套”的名词,如

trousers /pants /glasses /clothes /shoes /scissors/compasses(圆规)等用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数;若此类名词前有a (the/this) pair of /a suit of等量词修饰时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。如:

My glasses are broken. I he to buy a new pair.

The pair of shoes under the bed belongs to Tom.

九、若主语是由“a kind of/a series of等+名词”构成时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;但在“these/those kind/type of+复数名词”之后,谓语动词则常用复数形式。如:

This kind of men is dangerous.

These kind of tests are good.

　语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

　Passage 1　(2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Yangshuo，China

　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of trelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a trel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　语篇导读

　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

　答案　arrived

　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

　答案　before/earlier

　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

　答案　its

　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

　答案　that/ which

　5.解析：考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。

　答案　paintings

　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。

　答案　by

　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

　答案　is

　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。

　答案　conducted

　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

　答案　regularly

　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

　答案　living

　Passage 2　(2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls he given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　语篇导读

　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

　答案　built

　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

　答案　ability

　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

　答案　using

　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

　答案　slowly

　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。

　答案　to cool

　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?，是一个常用介词短语。

　答案　at

　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

　答案　goes

　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

　答案　natural

　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

　答案　how

　Passage 3　(2015?福建)

　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　Sometimes we he disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ he another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?

　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to oid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will he more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

　答案：

　1.hens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in

　Passage 4　(2015?湖南)

　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you he a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't he to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material ailable, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

　语篇导读

　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

　答案　if

　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

　答案　and

　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

　答案　shouldn't

　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

　答案　more

　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

　答案　with

　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

　答案　how

　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

　答案　you