江苏高考阅读_江苏高考阅读理解真题

1.2009江苏高考语文试卷现代文阅读《上善若水》的问提11、12、13与14题的答案能不能详细的解释一下。谢谢

Miss Longfield warned 主句

that a generation of children risked

growing up

‘worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic life

styles they follow on platforms ,

and increasingly anxious about

switching off due to the constant

demands of social media’.宾语从句

根据以上断句，这是个主谓宾结构的句子，that 引导的整个句子是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，又包含了主谓宾状结构的句子，从句谓语动词是 risked，worried....and increasingly anxious.....是两个并列状语用来说明从句主语a generation of children主语所处的状况，即形容词作状语。they follow on the platform 又是个定语从句，修饰 life styles.

参考译文：朗菲尔德警告称，这一代孩子在追随不切实际的生活方式，这让他们对自己的外表和形象感到担忧，再加上社交媒体不断要他们点赞，也让他们对关闭社交媒体越来越焦虑，这些都使这一代孩子面临成长危机。

2009江苏高考语文试卷现代文阅读《上善若水》的问提11、12、13与14题的答案能不能详细的解释一下。谢谢

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct.

通常，当你的老师问一个问题时，只有一个正确答案。但有一个问题目前有数百万个答案，这个问题就是“你叫什么名字？”每个人给出不同的答案，但每个人都是正确的。

Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

你有没有想过人们的名字？它们来自哪里？是什么意思

People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

人们的名字由父母决定。有时使用祖父母或其他家庭成员的名字。一些父母选择名人的名字，男孩可以叫乔治·华盛顿·史密斯，女孩可以叫海伦·凯勒·琼斯。

Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means"world ruler"; Leonard means"as brave as a lion"．

有些人给孩子起的名字意味着好的寓意。Clara（克拉拉）的意思是“聪明的”；Beatrice（比阿特丽斯）的意思是“给人幸福的人”；Donald（唐纳德）的意思是“世界统治者”；Leonard（伦纳德）的意思是“像狮子一样勇敢”。

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest．

最早的姓氏来自地名。Brook（布鲁克）或Brooks（布鲁克斯）家族可能住在brook（小溪）旁；一个叫Longstreet的人可能住在一条长长的公路上。Greenwood一家住在一片茂密的森林里或附近。

Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans．

其他早期姓氏来自人们的职业。最常见的职业名称是Smith，意思是用铁或其他金属制造物品的人。过去，smith是每个城镇和村庄非常重要的工人。其他一些职业名称是：Carter﹣拥有或驾驶手推车的人；Potter﹣制造锅碗瓢盆的人。

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Baker（贝克）家族的祖先可能为他们家乡的邻居烤面包。Carpenter的远祖可能建造房屋和家具。有时，人们因头发或皮肤的颜色、体型或特殊能力而闻名。当同一个村子里有两个叫John（约翰）的人时，灰色头发的约翰可能会变成John Gray。或者John很高，可以称自己为John Tallman。John Fish可能是一名优秀的游泳运动员，John Lightfoot可能是一名跑步运动员或优秀的舞者。

Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

有些姓氏是在父亲的名字上加了一些字母。说英语添加-s获-son。Johnsons一家是John的后代；Roberts一家的祖先是Robert。爱尔兰和苏格兰人添加Mac或Mc或O。也许所有的MacDonnells家族、McDonnells家族和O'Donnells家族都是Donnell家族的后代。

⒒(5分)领起全文内容，表明文章由实到虚的思路，激发读者的思考。

⒓(6分)因为都江堰的建造①理念正确：顺应自然，符合生态，造福百姓；②方法科学：“低作堰、深淘滩”“分四六、平涝旱”；③功效长久：至今仍在发挥灌溉、防洪的作用；④体现了“上善若水”的哲学思想。

⒔(6分)采用议论和抒情相结合的手法。托物言志：借都江堰表达对传统文化精髓的追怀；借古喻今：借都江堰表达对现实环境问题的忧思；虚实结合：借都江堰表达对人生的思考。

⒕(6分)以水比喻“上善”，即都江堰是上善之作；修筑和维护都江堰的李冰及其后任可谓上善之人；由此引申出做人要做上善之人，做事要做上善之事。

考点文学类文本阅读。

阅读鉴赏中外文学作品。了解小说、散文、诗歌、戏剧等文学体裁的基本特征及主要表现手法。文学作品阅读鉴赏，注重审美体验；感受形象，品味语言，领悟内涵，分析艺术表现力；理解作品反映的社会生活和情感世界，探索作品蕴含的民族心理和人文精神。

命题材料以散文、小说为主，也可选择合适的诗歌或戏剧作品。

解析《上善若水》，作者是“宠辱不惊的传奇作家张笑天”，新浪网称“张笑天的作品着重反映当前社会生活，探索人们的思想、情操、道德、信仰、法制、人性等问题”。原文刊2008年9月《吉林日报》，长约3700字，命题者将其精简为1000余字。但文章主旨切合江苏卷一直秉持的对现代文明的忧思。从高度发达的媒体文化可以把我们“娱乐死”（2005年《波兹曼的诅咒》）到对关中农民勤劳朴素积极乐观生活的无限憧憬和赞美（2006《麦天》）；从对无限美好的农耕文明的礼赞和依恋以及对其即将消失的无限惋惜（2007《一幅烟雨牛鹭图》）到对中国农村洋溢着的朴素的人情美、亲情美的讴歌（2008《侯银匠》）……，江苏高考语文卷命题者一路走向2009年，对“原始”“原生态”的呐喊，对“生命之泉”“绿洲”的企盼，依旧是文本贲张的血脉。

可以看出，命题延续了全国卷散文阅读（如《总想为你唱支歌》）的思路，考生还是可以作出基本的思考的。汶川地震，让“都江堰”理所当然成为热门话题，关注生活，着眼现实，无疑是高中语文教学的正轨和坦途。阅读面广的