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高考英语比较级真题,比较级高考题

tamoadmin 2024-07-03 人已围观

简介1.英语七下三人含有比较级的对话2.英语的比较级。多一点~~~~~~~~急·~~~~~~~~~3.问几道高考英语选择题,有解释最好4.英语比较级句子十五句和翻译求答案高考英语语法:使用比较等级的要点  1. 使用比较等级的基本原则不作比较用原级,两者比较用比较级,多者比较用级。如: He is very tall. 他很高。(尽管“很高”,但没有比较,故用原级) He is very short,

1.英语七下三人含有比较级的对话

2.英语的比较级。多一点~~~~~~~~急·~~~~~~~~~

3.问几道高考英语选择题,有解释最好

4.英语比较级句子十五句和翻译求答案

高考英语比较级真题,比较级高考题

高考英语语法:使用比较等级的要点

 1. 使用比较等级的基本原则

不作比较用原级,两者比较用比较级,多者比较用级。如:

He is very tall. 他很高。(尽管“很高”,但没有比较,故用原级)

He is very short, but taller than me. 他很矮,但比我高。

Among the three short girls, Mary is the tallest. 在这三个矮姑娘中,玛丽是的。

注在非正式场合,有时也可用级来代替比较级用于两者的比较(但也有人反对这样做)。如:

Which is the best? The red one or the green one? 哪个?是红色的还是绿色的?

2. 不能使用双重比较等级

即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more;构成级时不能既在词尾加-est,又在其前加most,如不能说more better, most earliest 等。不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用。如:

I am getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。

We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。

3. 使用比较等级要合乎逻辑

请看两组正误句。如:

(1) 我的电脑比她的贵。

误。如:My computer is more expensive than her

正。如:My computer is more expensive than hers.

析。如:从逻辑上说,应该是my computer 与 her computer 作比较,而不是my computer 与her 比较。上面正句中的hers=her computer。

(2) 上海人口比中国其他城市的人口要多。

误。如:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any city in China.

正。如:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any other city in China.

析。如:从逻辑上说,Shanghai在China范围内,或者说Shanghai也是China范围内的一个城市,若不用other,则句意为“上海的人口比中国任何城市(包括上海)的人口都多”。

4. 含有比较意味的词不用于比较级

有些词语本身已含有比较意味,它们不能再用于比较级。如:

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪样?

She is junior to me. 她比我年纪小。

英语七下三人含有比较级的对话

。两者均可表示“快”,在口语中,一般多用quick(尤其在需要用比较级或级时),并且总是放在动词之后;若放在动词之前,一般用quickly。如:

Come quick(ly). There’s been an accident. 快来,出事故了。

You get there quicker by bus. 你坐汽车去那儿会快一些。

He quickly changed his clothes. 他迅速地换了衣服。

The evening passed quickly. 晚上很快过去了。

He ran as quickly as he could. 他使劲地跑。

It gets hot quickly when the sun comes. 太阳出来了天很快热起来。

I was wondering how to get there quickly. 我想知道怎么能很快地到达那里。

He quickly availed himself of the opportunity. 他很快利用了这个机会。

After his wife’s death he aged quickly. 他妻子死后他老得很快。

Relief was quickly sent to sufferers from the great fire. 救济物资迅速送到大火中受害人的手中。

How quickly time passed! It might have happened yesterday. 时间过得真快!这仿佛是昨天发生的事似的。

英语的比较级。多一点~~~~~~~~急·~~~~~~~~~

形容词、副词的比较级的用法既是该类语法的重点也是难点。研读历届高考题不难发现,高考对形容词和副词比较级的用法的考查涉及到了多个方面。为了便于同学们学习,下面笔者就其用法的一些重要结构作一归纳并附以练习,以期同学们对此能熟练掌握。 1.“as+adjadv+as或not so(as)+adjadv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。例如: My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。 .“as manyfew+可数名词复数+as”或“as muchlittle(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近,后者描述量的相近。例如: You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。 “Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to m.医生对他说到:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。” .“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如: Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们中最聪明的学生。 注意:若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如: Cna is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。 .诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为:再没有比…更…的了。例如: It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。 I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。 .“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。例如: Ts kind of car is superior in suality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为:优于;胜过。) Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为:年长于;资老于;地位高于。) .“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。例如: I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.) .“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如: Ts book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.) .“形容词比较级+than+形容词”,意为:与其…倒不如…。例如: Jack is much harder than clever.与其说克聪明,倒不如说他学习用功。喔 对了,目前我在学的ABC夫下中心的教师说过 事实上想征服英语是不难的..一定有个适合的研习情境跟练习口语对象,重点就是老师教学经验 标准口音才是最好 坚持经常口语沟通,1 on 1家教式辅导就有更.好.的进步效率..课后同样要重复复习录音文档,来进一步深化知识;若真的是无对象可练习的话,可以到听力室或爱思得到课后材料研习,多用耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想 一下子语感就加强起来,整体效果肯定会最佳的 .would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…;喜欢…胜过…;宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义。虽无比较级形式,但表示比较级含义。例如: She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。 He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。 10.“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”。该结构意为“越…,越…”。例如: The more difficult the suestions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。 11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系,说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语,用来加强修辞效果,含有比喻含义,相当于as,意为“好比…;正如…;就像…一样”。what的该类用法共有种情况: (1)A is to B what C is to D Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。 ()what C is to D, A is to B What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。 ()what C is to D, that A is to B What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。 [巩固练习]请选出符合题意的最佳选项。 1.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard____.(NMET) A.the better voice B. a good voice C. the better voice D. a better voice .----Wait until we get a isfactory reply, will you? -----I couldn’t agree ______.The idea is great to me.(000年北京、安徽、内蒙古春季高考题) A.much B. more C. worse D. at all .The____you study, the _____you’ll be in it.(MET0) A.hard; interested B. harder; interesting C. harder; more interested D. hardest; more interested .As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you lean,____(00上海) A. the more for life are you esuipped B.the more esuipped for life you are C.the more life you are esuipped for D.you are esuipped the more for life .The patient isn’t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.(上海题) A.no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more .Liu Fang studies much better than ____ student in s class. A.any B. any other C. the other D. other .Ts year the farmers have produced twice __ grain___ they did last year.(NMET) A.As less; as B. fewer; than C. as much; as D. as many; as .In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____(001上海) A.our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be .---Are you isfied with s answer? ---Not at all. It couldn’t have been___. A.Any better B. worse C. as good D. bad 10. Is the novel similar ___ you? A.for B. at C. as D. to 11. Rather than ___ to see the film he would prefer ____ stayed at home. A.go; to B. to go C. went; to D. would go 1.---What was s performance like? ---Oh, it couldn’t have been_____(上海题) A.much wonderful B. more wonderful C. less wonderful D. the most wonderful 1. John plays football____, if not better than David.(NMET) A.as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 1. Reading is ____ m is ____to s life. A.for; what B. as; like C. to; what D. at; as 1. Ts room is ____ much larger than that one. A.no B. not a C. no a D. as KEY: 1.D .B .C .C .A .B .C .C .B 10.D 11. A 1.B 1.B 1.C 1.A

问几道高考英语选择题,有解释最好

英语里形容词的比较级有三个等级,即原级(positive degree),比较级(comparative degree)和最高级(superlative degree).一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是as+原级+as.如:I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高。表示二者的比较时用比较级,它的结构是比较级+than. 如:My father is younger than my uncle.我的父亲比我的伯父年轻。4.7 形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest

未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest

的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest

以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest

音节词,双写结

尾的辅音字母,

再加-er,-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest

结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest

改y为i,再加

-er,-est

少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

未尾加-er,-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

多音节词,在前 more important

面加more,most most important

来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

最高级。 more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

4.8 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.

4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.

4.9 比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is clever than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

4.10 可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

4.12 the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

英语比较级句子十五句和翻译求答案

1.D hope"希望",与句子表达的意思不符,suggest "建议",与句子后半句所表达的转折语气不能形成强烈对比。persuade"说服"与tried to persuade "尝试说服"表达的意思不尽相同,前者有成功说服的含义,而后者强调的是“尝试”,结果不一定是成功的。结合题义,D更确切。

2。A 首先可以排除B和C,因为这里不是虚拟语气,仅表示假设意味。比较:

The number of deaths from heart disease would be reduced greatly if people be advised to eat more fruit and vegetables.

3.A --这种天气不适合出外,不是吗?

--- 一点也不好。~~~`not in the least "一点也不",是肯定提问者说的“不好”,所以后半句应选否定意思的,A 和C在考虑范围,但是

such + (a/an)+adj.+名词,so +adj.+(a/an)+名词,所以选A

4。B be found 后面加的是状态,这里dead 是形容词,而death是名词,按主动语句语序应是 find sth.+adj.,表状态,改成被动,则变成,sth. be found +adj.因此排除A和D。C hiding 不能用作修饰dead,排除

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,

如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,

它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,

如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter

除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,

如: many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级)

little / few(原形) – less (比较级)– least(最高级)

good(原形) – better(比较级) – best(最高级)

bad (原形) – worse(比较级) – worst(最高级)

far (原形) – further– furthest

附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,

如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)

long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级)

big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级)

☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组,

它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。

如: I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)

My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)

比较级特殊用法

一、“比较级+比较级”或“more and more +形容词或副词的原级”结构表示事物特征的逐渐递进,常翻译为“越来越?”

Thanks to the new projects, our city is becoming more and more beautiful/

二、“the +比较级?,the +比较级?”结构表示两个过程按比例同时递增,常翻译为“越?越?”,两个分句中,前者为从属从句,后者为主句。

The earlier you start, the more quickly you’ll finish it.

三、“the +比较级+ of the two”结构表示 “两者当中较?的”,通常要在形容词比较级前面加the, 还可以省去形容词后面的名词。

Which is the larger of the two countries, Canada or Australia?

四、用含比较级的固定搭配来表示最高级的意义。

1、比较级与“than any other?”搭配,表示“比其他任何一个?都要?”。

这里需要注意的是,如果比较的事物或人不在同一个范围之内,那这个句式中要省去other;如果比较的事物或人在同一个范围之内,那就采用这个句式。

China is larger than any other country in Asia.

Canda is larger than any country in Asia.

在使用这个句式时,还有注意的是无论是哪一种情况,它后面的名词都要用单数形式。

2、比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的意义,其意思是“再没有?比?更?的了”

No film character has ever been more widely enjoyed than her.没有人比她更受欢迎了。 3、比较级的前面加冠词a/an,也就是“a/an +形容词的比较级”,这时是形容词的比较级作定语,修饰后面的名词,这种用法在高考试题中也有体现。

——How beautifully she sings! I have never heard

A. the better voice? B. a good voice? C. the best voice? D. a better voice

五、用“数字或倍数+比较级+than”结构表示“比?(大、长)几倍,注意要将具体的数字和倍数放在比较级的前面。”

The new reservoir, which is being built, is five times bigger than the old one.

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