17年英语高考_17高考英语答案

1.2012年广东高考英语题，语法填空网上参考答案2疑问，请帮忙解答。

2.英语短语

高考英语听力前全国各省没有放英文歌。

高考英语听力试听比较有特色的是上海卷，放的中文歌明天你好和钢琴曲卡农。

听力真题

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take lace?

A. In the book store.

B. In the register office.

C. In the dorm building.

2. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Rainy.

3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?

A. Do some gardening.

B. Have a barbecue.

C. Go fishing.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A new office.

B. A change of their jobs.

C. A former colleague.

5. What do we know about Andrew?

A. He's optimistic.

B. He's active.

C. He's shy.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?

A. The bedroom.

B. The sitting room.

C. The kitchen.

7. What does the woman suggest they do next?

A. Go to another agency.

B. See some other flats.

C. Visit the neighbours.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the man doing?

A. He's making a phone call.

B. He's chairing a meeting.

C. He's hosting a program.

9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?

A. Lack of medical support.

B. Inconvenience of communication.

C. Poor transportation system.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What position does the man apply for?

A. A salesperson.

B. An engineer.

C. An accountant.

11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?

A. The company culture.

B. The free accommodations.

C. The competitive pay.

12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?

A. Interpersonal relationships.

B. Quality-quantity balance.

C. Unplanned happenings.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?

A. Hopeful.

B. Grateful.

C. Doubtful.

14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?

A. He had wild imagination.

B. He enjoyed sports.

C. He loved science.

15. What did Robert's father do?

A. A teacher.

B. A coach.

C. A librarian.

16. What helped Robert become a writer?

A. Writing daily

B. Listening to stories.

C. Reading extensively.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?

A. In Moscow.

B. In Chelyabinsk.

C. In Berlin.

18. What does Maxim say about the Competition he attended at 10?

A. It inspired many young musicians.

B. It was the music event of his dreams.

C. It was a life-changing experience.

19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?

A. Rock music.

B. Pop music.

C. Classical music.

20. What does Maxim value most in young players' performance?

A. Expressiveness.

B. Smoothness.

C. Completeness.

参考答案：1—5BACCB6—10CBCBC11—15ACBBA 16—20CACCA

2012年广东高考英语题，语法填空网上参考答案2疑问，请帮忙解答。

语法复习三：名词性从句

在前面我们已经知道了什么是句子.我们可以这样解释什么叫从句:在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.

注: 1.特殊疑问句本身可以做从句,它不需要加连接词.

2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序: 句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以可以作主语,宾语等等.回忆一下句子成分那一章

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, that

（二）主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时，不能省略。

That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

实用例句:

Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?

Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?

How strange it is that these children are so quiet!

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（三）表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

The question was who could go there.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（四）宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

I hope (that) everything is all right.

2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。

I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..

I’m interested in what you’ve said.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

if和whether区别

①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.

②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，

容易当成条件句理解）

③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。

e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.

I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。

It depends on whether we have enough time.

They don’t know whether to go there.

Please come to see me if you have time. 状语从句

实用例句: 使用it作形式宾语

I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.

He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.

注意: 形式主语和形式宾语只有一个替代词: it

（五）同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

I have no idea when he will be back.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

参考答案: 1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句

二、用适当的连词填空：

1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation

in such a short time.

4. ____________ we need is more time.

5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting

surprised everybody.

6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

参考答案: 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether

三、选择填空：

1. Do you see _____ I mean?

A. that B./ C. how D. what

key: D 宾语从句 that引导宾语从句无词义,也不作成分.mean是及物动词,必须有宾语.所以不选A; how是副词,也不能作mean的宾语.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一个非常重要的名词结构.

2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.

A. that B. what C. which D. why

key: B what is on your mind 是what名词结构．句意：告诉我你的心事．

3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.

A. what B. that C. / D. how

key: A

4. Let me see _____.

A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio

C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio

key: B 从句使用陈述语序 注意选项C可以看成是省略了that的宾语从句,在语法上来讲它是正确的,但语义不通.

5. Keep in mind _____.

A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say

C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said

key: D what名词结构作keep宾语.

6. Could you advise me _____?

A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first

C. that book I should read first D. which book I should read first

key: D

7. He was criticized for _____.

A. he had done it B. what he had done

C. what had he done D. that he had done it

key: B

8. Would you kindly tell me _____?

A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station

C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

key: B

9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.

A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China

C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China

key: C

10. We took it for granted ___

A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming

C. they were coming not D. were they not coining

key: A

11. I really don't know _____

A. I should do next B. what should I do next

C. what I should do next D. how I should do next

key: C

12. I'm afraid _____.

A. the little girl will have to be operated on

B. that will the little girl have to operate on

C. the little girl will have to operate on

D. that will the little girl have to be operated on

key: A

13. She walked up to _____ .

A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there

key: B where I stood 我站的地方

14. Can you tell me _____?

A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman

key: C 陈述语序

15. We'll give you _____.

A. that do you need B. what do you need

C. whatever you need D. whether do you need

key: C whatever: 1. no matter what 表示让步,副词性 2. anything that ,名词性

如果一个副词性的疑问词加上ever后缀,它只具有副词性.如 whenever=no matter when; however 它是一个很特殊的词: 1.表示转折关系,副词,词义:然而 2.no matter how 无论怎么

16. They want us to know _____ to help us.

A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they

key: B what they can (do), what作do的宾语.

17. We must put _____ into practice.

A. what we have learned B. that we have learned

C. that have we learned D. what have we learned

key: A

18. Did she say anything about _____?

A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done

C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

key: D

19. He was never satisfied with _____.

A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved

C. she had achieved D. that she achieved

key: A

20. These photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

key: B

21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.

A. on that B. what C. that D. on which

key: C insist 后面加that从句要用虚拟的形式: should+v, should可省略

22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.

A. when B. where C. why D. that

key: D 同上

23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.

A. what you did B. that you had done

C. that what you did D. what did you do

key: A

24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.

A. what B. that C. which D./

key: A

25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.

A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him

C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him

key: A

26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.

A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone

key: C any one who wants to have it

27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.

A. What B. That C . When D. Where

key: C

28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.

A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where

key: C

29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.

A. if B. that C. what D. when

key: D

30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.

A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That

key: B

31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

key: A

32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.

A. what B. that C. why D. where

key: B

33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That B. When C. What D. Whether

key: C

34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.

A. if B. whether C. why D. that

key: D

比较: It hasn't been decided whether he will be sent there.

35. It doesn't matter _____he' s come back or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. when

key: B

36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.

A. when B. that C. why D. where

key: B

37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.

A. when B. why C. where D. that

key: D it happened that... 碰巧...

38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. What B. That C. Which D. The things

key: A

39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

key: C anyone who

比较: who left the room last is being looked into.

40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.

A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That

key: D

41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.

A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not

key: B anyone who

42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.

A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever

key: C

43. Has it been announced _____?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

key: D

44. That is _____ we all support his idea.

A. what B. why C. where D. when

key: B

45. That’s _____ we should do.

A. that B. what C. how D. why

key: B

46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said

A. What; that; what B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

key: A

47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.

A. when B. why C. that D. what

key: D

48. That’s _____ I want to say.

A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that

key: B

49. That’s _____ .

A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there

C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie

key: A

50. That is _____ .

A. where lived he there B. where did he live

C. where he lived D. that where he lived

key: C

51. The questions is _____.

A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing

C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing

key: C

52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.

A. how B. which C. what D. as

key: C

53. That's_____.

A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher

C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher

key: B

54. They are just _____.

A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have

C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have

key: D

55. It looked ____.

A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain

C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain

key: A

56. That's_____.

A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.

C. how did she do it D. what she did it

key: A 注意选项D,多了一个词: it

57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

key: D

58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.

A. where B. at which C. there where D. when

key: A

59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.

A. if B. that C. when that D. that where

key: B

60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.

A. what B. that C. why D. if

key: B

61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.

A. that B. what C. whether D. why

key: A

62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.

A. why B. if C. that D. whether

key: C

63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.

A. that B. where C. that when D. when

key: D

64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.

A. whether B. that C. why D. when

key: B

65. They have no idea at all _____.

A. where he has gone B. where did he go

C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone

key: A

英语短语

17：had bought

as if后面的句子当表示非事实时，应用虚拟语气，因为他不是来买这个学校的，所以用虚拟，根据原则：主句有现在时间（跟现在相反），as if后面的句子用一般过去时;主句有将来时间用would+动词原形；主句有过去时间，用过去完成时。因为有walked表示过去时间，所以应该用过去完成时虚拟。主句没有将来时间，所以不用would buy.

24:what

all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do.是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少这个男孩将做“什么事情”的含义，而且及物动词do后面缺少从句宾语，而表示“什么事情”的引导词，只有what ,what代指sth.

如果句子加多一个从句宾语it,如下：

all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do it.

此时用whether和if都可以，表示其它学生想知道是否这个男孩会按照老师说的取下大阳镜。

历届高考英语短语动词辨析

字体：

1．(79年全国高考题第9题)

You've dropped your pencil.______.

A. Pick up it B. Pick it up

C. Take up it D. Bring it up

答案为B。

句意：你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。

pick up(参见第29题，比较20、35题)

take up(参见第41题)

bring up(参见第14题)

2． (80年全国高考题第11题)

Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.

A. look for B. look after

C. look upon D. look at

答案为A。

句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。

look for(参见第20题，比较第8题)

look after(参见第32题，比较第8题)

look upon看作，认为是...(接as)

look at看，注视(比较第8题)

3．(80年全国高考题第12题)

It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.

A. turn on B. put off

C. turn off D. put up

答案为A。

句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。

turn on(参见第18题，比较第21题)

put off(参见第 11题，比较第36题)

turn off(参见第18题，比较第5题)

put up(参见第21题，比较第6、9、11、23题)

4．(81年全国高考题第14题)

The Second World War_____ in 1939.

A. broke out B. broke up

C. broke in D. broke

答案为A。

句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。

break out(参见第31题)

break up(参见第31题)

break in (参见第31题)

5．(82年全国高考题第17题)

Would you mind_____ your radio a little， please?

A. turn off B. turning off

C. to turn down D. turning down

答案为D。

句意：把你的收音机的声音关小点，可以吗？

turn off(参见第18题，比较第3题)

turn down(参见第37题，比较18、49题)

6．(82年全国高考题第19题)

When you come to Wuhan，I can _____ for the night.

A. put you up B. put you down

C. put you in D. put you out

答案为A。

句意：你到武汉来时，我可以为你提供食宿。

put up(参见第21题，比较第3、9、11、23题)

put down(参见第11题，比较第36题)

put in放进，提出，提交，插入，进入，使就职，种植，进港

put out(参见第37题)

7．(86年全国高考题第28题)

As soon as he entered the room，he _____ his cap and sat down.

A. took off B. took out

C. took away D. took down

答案为A。

句意：他一进入那各房间，他就脱下帽子，坐下。

take off(参见第43题)

take out拔掉，去掉；取出，拔 出; 除掉(污迹等)，擦去；邀(某人)出门，带去；取得，领 到(专利权，执照等)；律发出(传票)，传讯；摧毁， 消除；把...买出食用；启程，出发

take away(参见第28题)

take down拿下，取下；记[录]下来；挫其气焰；拆掉；吞下，咽下；病倒；[口]欺骗(某人)

8．(86年全国高考题第29题)

--What are you doing?

--I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.

A. looking after B. looking at

C. looking for D. looking up

答案为C。

句意：——你在做什么？

——我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。

look after(参见第32题，比较第2题)

look at(参见第2题)

look for(参见第20题，比较第2题)

look up(参见第20题，比较12题)

9．(88年全国高考题第31题)

The teacher told the class to_____ their books.

A. put away B. put by

C. put on D. put up

答案为A。

句意：老师要全班同学把书收好。

put away(参见第19题，比较第11、37、38题)

put by 放在一边，避开(人，质问等)；储蓄；储存…备用；储存(钱)

put on(参见第36题)

put up(参见第21题，比较第3、6、11、23题)

10．(MET89第22题)

Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.

A. gives up B. gives in

C. gives away D. gives off

答案为D。

句意：廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。

give up(参见第25题，比较第29、35题)

give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；交[呈]上；宣布，发表(比较第21、25题)

give away背弃，出买；泄露(秘密)，暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲(比较第19、25、38题)

give off(散)发出(蒸汽，烟)，发散(光线)

11．(MET89第38题)

The sports meet will be____ till next week because of the

bad weather.

A. put off B. put away

C. put up D. put down

答案为A。

句意：因为天气恶劣，运动会将被推迟至下周。

put off延期；推迟；推托；推诿；使…气馁；关掉；避开；使转换方向(比较第3、36题)

put away(参见第19题，比较第9、37、38题)

put up(参见第21题，比较第3、6、9、23题)

put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔；使(某人)自惭形秽；使(飞机)着陆；着陆(比较第6、36题)

12．(MET90第37题)

____ this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look through B. Look on

C. Look into D. Look up

答案为A。

句意：看看这本书，告诉我你认为如何。

look through从头看完，透视；审核，查看；温习；从...中显露出来

look on观看；面向，面朝；合读一本书；旁观；看待(比较第13题)

look into向...的里面看，窥视；浏览；观察，调查

look up(参见第20题，比较第8题)

13．(MET91第44题)

_____! There’s a train coming.

A. Look out B. Look around

C. Look forward D. Look on

答案为A。

句意：当心！火车来了。

look out(参见第44题)

look around (=look round)到处寻找，察看，观光，游览

look forward向前看；期待，盼望

look on(参见第12题)

14．(MET91第22题)

A new school was ____ in the village last year.

A. held up B. set up

C. sent up D. brought up

答案为B。

句意：去年这个村庄建起了一个新学校。

hold up举起展示，举起来；提出(作榜样)；使停滞；拦路抢劫

set up竖起；建起；安装；设立，开办；资助(某人)，扶持(某人)建立事业；使自立；使立足；贴出；提出(意见/建议/新的学说)，创造

send up使...上升；向上级呈报[提出]

bring up养育；提出；教养；提升；开赴前线；[俗]呕吐(比较第1题)

15．(MET91第45题)

--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

--He’s already been_____.

A. asked for B. sent for

C. called for D. looked for

答案为B。

句意：——有人愿意去接怀特先生吗？

——已经派人去接他了。

ask for请求，寻找

send for召唤，派人去拿/请/接某人

call for要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为...叫

look for(参见第20题，比较第2、8题)

16．(MET92第17题)

I really don't want to go to the party，but I don't see how I

can ____ it.

A. get back from B. get out of

C. get away D. get off

答案为B。

句意：我确实不想去那个舞会，但我不清楚怎么才能摆脱/说出这件事。

get back from从…回来/返回(比较第42题)

get out of(参见第40题，比较第42题)

get away(使)摆脱，(使)离开；无视，对...置之不理(比较第28、47题)

get off下来；下车；起飞；(动身)离开；不受惩罚，被放过；脱下(衣服)

17．(MET93第26题)

Readers can____ quite well without knowing the exact

meaning of each word.

A. get over B. get in

C. get along D. get through

答案为C。

句意：读者在不知每一个单词的确切意思的情况下可以顺畅地读下去。

get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原，痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服，使了解(比较第33、40、42题)

get in(参见第47题，比较第33题)

get along(参见第33题)

get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话)(比较第22、47题)

18．(NMET95第25题)

I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?

A. turn it on B. turn it down

C. turn it up D. turn it off

答案为C。句意：我几乎听不到收音机。能放大点声吗？

turn on拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)(比较第3，21题)

turn down(参见第37题，比较第5、49题)

turn up向上；向上翻；使朝上；开大点，弄高点；扭亮(灯火等)；加快(速度等)；翻起，翻掘；露面，来到；发生，出现；(东西)被找到；发现，找到(比较第43题)

turn off关(自来水/电灯/收音机等)；辞退，解雇；(人)转入另一条路，拐弯；岔开(路)；岔开(话题等)；生产，制造；(用车床)削掉，车出；处理掉；抛售(比较第3、5题)

19．(NMET96第21题)

It is wise to have some money____ for old age.

A. put away B. kept up

C. given away D. laid up

答案为A。

句意：将钱存蓄起来防老是明智之举。此题D答案应该也对。

put away储存(钱)，储存…备用，储蓄；吃掉，喝掉；把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院(比较第9、11、37、38题)

keep up坚持；维持；继续；不低落；不为(疾病等)所屈(比较第23、32题)

give away(参见第10题，比较第25、38题)

lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用，搁置；[口](因病等)卧床不起；建造，砌(房屋等)

20．(NMET97第9题)

She____ his number in the phone book to make sure that

she had got it right.

A. looked up B. looked for

C. picked out D. picked up

答案为A。

句意：她在电话簿里查询他的电话号码以确信她弄对了。

look up(物价)上涨；(形势)好转；查阅，查询(字典，资料)；访问，探访(比较第8、12题)

look for寻找；期望(比较2，8题)

pick out摘出，剔出；挖出；啄出；挑出，拣；辨别[区别]出；弄明白，领会(文章等的意义)

pick up(参见第29题，比较第1、20、35题)

21．(NMET98第12题)

Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the

lights happened to ____.

A. be put up B. give in

C. be turned on D. go out

答案为D。

句意：没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为当时灯碰巧灭了。

put up举起；抬起；张开(伞)；张贴；公布；接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；提供(资金)；供应(某事所需之钱)；表现出；显示出；做出；出售；推荐(某人做某事) (比较第3、6、9、11、23题)

give in(参见第10题，比较第25题)

turn on(参见第18题，比较第3题)

go out(参见第44题)

22．(NMET2000春招第11题)

--It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?

--I think Tom and Grey will.

A. set aside B. carry out

C. take in D. get through

答案为B。

句意：——这是个好主意。可谁去执行这个计划呢？

——我想汤姆和格里可以。

set aside把...另外存起来，存储，拨出；分开，放在一边；撇开，置之不理，拒绝考虑

carry out开展，实现，完成，进行到底；贯彻，执行，落实(比较第41题)

take in(参见24题，比较15、18题)

get through(参见第35题，比较26、29题)

23．(NMET2001春招第7题)

Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't____ you.

A. keep up with B. put up with

C. make up to D. hold on to

答案为A。

句意：你放慢点，行吗？我跟不上你。

keep up with跟上，不落后；与...并肩前进；与...保持接触(比较第19，32题)

put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦(参见第10题，比较第2题)

make up to接近，巴结；追求(女人)(比较第30题)

hold on to(参见第32题)

24．(NMET2001第26题)

We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very

well.

A. worked out B. tried out

C. went on D. carried on

答案为A。

句意：我们并没有象那样计划好我们的艺术展览会，但结果却很好。

work out作出，设计出，制作出；算出，得出...答案，解决；算下来是(at)；摸透某人的脾气；

产生某种结果；掘进，采完；训练，锻炼；使精疲力竭

try out试出；(采用前)严密试验；提炼，熬油；筛矿

go on(参见第39题)

carry on继续开展，进行下去；经营，处理

25．(NMET2002春招第33题)

--Smoking is bad for your health.

--Yes，I know. But I simply can't ____.

A. give it up B. give it in

C. give it out D. give it away

答案为A。

句意：——吸烟对你的身体有害。

——是的，我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。

give up放弃，停[中]止；让[交]给；投降，认输，泄气；泄露，说出(比较第10、29、35题)

give in(参见第10题，比较第21题)

give out用完，用尽；散[分]发；公布，发表；精疲力竭；失灵

give away(参见第10题，比较第19、38题)

26．(NMET2002上海第50题)

Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the

phrase?

A. show off B. turn out

C. bring out D. take in

答案为C。

句意：你能造一个句子来解释这个词组的意思吗？

show off卖弄，炫耀；陈列；使显眼

turn out(使)向外弯曲；关上(自来水/电灯等)；生产，制造；培养出；驱逐(某人)出去；解雇(某人)；翻转[出]，倒空；出动；出席，参加；[口]起床；证明是...，结果是...；发展为...；打扮，装束；装备；把(牛/羊等)赶出栏外放牧(比较第37、38题)

bring out揭露；显示，解释；说明；出版；演出；使罢工；使免除；带(年轻女子)参加社交活动；使开花；说出；暴露；诱导；引出

take in(参见第35题，比较22、29题)

27．(NMET2002上海春招第50题)

If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，

give me a ring.

A. come up with B. set about

C. run into D. put aside

答案为C。

句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题，就打电话给我。

come up with赶上；提出；拿出(参见第39题)

set about开始，着手

run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境/麻烦等)

put aside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；储存…备用；撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边

28．(NMET2002全国第29题)

His mother had thought it would be good for his character

to ____ from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away B. take away

C. keep away D. get away

答案为D。

句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。

run away逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开

take away拿[夺]走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失，消除(病痛等)；减去；把...买回家食用(比较第7题)

keep away离开，避开

get away(参见第16题，比较第47题)

29．(NMET2003上海春招第50题)

He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip

in Paris.

A. made out B. picked up

C. gave up D. took in

答案为B。

句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。

make out (参见第30题，比较第35、39、45题)

pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；(未经正式介绍)结识朋友；无师自通地学会；(偶然，无意地)学会(语言，技术等)；恢复健康；四处收集；[口]逮捕；整理；(从收音机里)收听到，(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识，结识(比较第1、20、35题)

give up(参见第25题，比较第10、35题)

take in (参见第35题，比较第22、26题)

30．(NMET2003北京春招第32题)

The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few

seconds to try to ____.

A. make it out B. make it off

C. make it up D. make it over

答案为A。

句意：这个想法使我迷惑不解，我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。

make out书写，填写，开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到，好不容易做成功；声称，企图证明，把...说成；假装，装作；理解，懂得；辨认出；[口]进展，开展(比较第29、35、39、45题)

make off匆忙离去，逃走

make up弥补，补偿，赔偿，补足，补(考)；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑，编制，缝制；组成；虚构，捏造；调停，和解；结算(帐目)；整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)；包装；化装；打扮(比较第23题)

make over转让，移交；改造；把(衣服等)改制；改写

31．(NMET2003全国第31题)

News reports say peace talks between the two countries

____ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out

C. have broken in D. have broken up

答案为A。

句意：消息报道这两个国家之间的对话没有达成任何协议就落空了。

break down失败，落空，毁掉；拆除，损坏；瓦解，崩溃，粉碎；分为细目；失去控制；克服，征服；打倒在地上；改变...的化学成分

break out发生，爆发；发疹；逃出，突围；准备使用；由贮藏处取出使用；准备起锚；悬挂(旗，帆等)；打开；启开(货物等)；突然说出[发出，做出](比较第4题)

break in训练；驯养；闯入；破门而入；打断；插嘴；开始使用(比较第4题)

break up停止；散开，拆开；(完全)分解，分成小块；结束，(学校期末)放假；衰弱；(精神)崩溃；解散；使哄堂大笑；打断；破坏；断交；绝交；破裂；(天气)突然变化(比较第4题)

32．(NMET 2002全国第31题)

We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided

to____ it. It might be valuable.

A. hold on to B. keep up with

C. turn to D. look after

答案为A。

句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具，但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。

hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)；不放弃，不送掉，不卖出；控制，克制(比较第23题)

keep up with(参见第19题，比较第23题)

turn to指向，转向；求取于，依赖；变成；结果成为；着手；开始工作； 积极行动

look after照看，照管；目送(比较第2、8题)

33．(NMET 2004北京春招第27题)

We’re going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in B. get over

C. get along D. get together

答案为D。

句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？

get in(参见第47题，比较第17题)

get over(参见第17题，比较第40、42题)

get along过日子，过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开(比较第17题)

get together收集，积累；聚集

34．(NMET 2004北京春招第33题)

He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.

A. cut out B. cut off

C. cut up D. cut through

答案为B。

句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。

cut out删掉；停止；戒掉，不吃；(机器)失灵，(自动)关掉；剪下来，剪裁；切除

cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住；死掉；使电话中断；切[剪]下来；剥夺(继承权)

cut up切[破]碎；使难过，使痛苦；歼灭(敌兵等)；砍[割]伤；[口] 吹毛求疵；[美]插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧；[俚]表现，表演(赛跑、比赛等)；留下遗产

cut through穿过，穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断

35．(NMET 2003年上海春招第50题)

He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip

in Paris.

A. made out B. picked up

C. gave up D. took in

答案为B。

句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。

make out (参见第30题，比较29、39、54题)

pick up(参见29题，比较第1、20题)

give up(参见第25题，比较第10、29题)

take in收进，接受；装入，收容，接待；领(活)到家里做；缩短；改小；收(帆)，卷(帆)；领会，理解；观看，参观，游览；[口]轻信，信以为真；[口]欺骗；订阅(报刊)；包括[含]；拘留(比较第22、26、29题)

36．(NMET 2004全国卷?河南、福建等第32题)

You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please

____ the books when you've finished with them.

A. put on B. put down

C. put back D. put off

答案为C。

句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看，但是看完后请放回原处。

put on假装；伪装；增加；添上；表演，演出，上演(戏剧)；穿上；戴上；拨快；把时针向前拨；开；打开(比较第9题)

put down(参见第11题，比较第6题)

put back拨回；向后移；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延

put off(参见第11题，比较第3题)

37．(NMET 2004全国?四川、吉林卷第26题)

The forest guards often find campfires that have not been

____ completely.

A. turned down B. put out

C. put away D. turned over

答案为B。

句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。

turn down (使)折起来；(使)翻下来；调低，关小(灯光)；拒绝，摒弃；驳回；转入(另一条路)；把纸牌面朝下摆着；(经济等)走下坡，衰退(比较第5、18、49题)

put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭；使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦(某人)；生产；出产；出版(比较第6题)

put away(参见第19题，比较第9、11、38题)

turn out(参见第26题，比较第38题)

38．(NMET 2004重庆卷第26题)

Before the war broke out，many people _____ in safe places

possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away B. put away

C. gave away D. carried away

答案为B。

句意：战争爆发前，许多人把那些不能随身带走的财产存放在安全的地方。

throw away扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱、时间等)；错过(机会等)；有意轻轻带过(台词等)；(牌戏中)垫(牌)

put away(参见第19题，比较第9、11、37题)

give away(参见第10题，比较第19、25题)

carry away运[搬，带]走；[一般用被动态]使着迷，使陶醉，使神魂颠倒，受感动，使失去自制力；(风暴)刮断...，水冲走...；赢得(奖品等)

39．(NMET 2004浙江卷第25题)

We wanted to get home before dark but it didn’t quite ____

as planned.

A. make out B. turn out

C. go on D. come up

答案为B。

句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非象计划好的那样。

make out (参见第30题，比较29、35、45题)

turn out(参见第26题，比较第37题)

go on往前走，继续下去(with，doing)；日子过得(well，badly)；发生，进行，进展[行](情况)；接着做某事(go to do sth.)；[口]接近；升学；穿[戴]进；(时间)过去；消逝；(运动员，演员)上场，登台；责骂(at)；受救济[支持，资助]；依据；(板球)投球(比较第24题)

come up走近；上(楼)来；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出；流行起来；进城(尤指去伦敦)；上升；抬头；[俗]呕吐；快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)(比较第27题)

40．(NMET 2004天津卷第33题)

It was not a serious illness，and she soon _____ it .

A. got over B. got on with

C. got around D. got out of

答案为A。

句意：这不是一个很严重的病，她很快就会痊愈的。

get over(参见第17题，比较第33、42题)

get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处

get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗

get out of下车，走出，离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃，避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；问出，打听出(比较第16、42题)

41．(NMET 2004上海卷第54题)

To keep healthy，Professor Johnson____ cycling as a

regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up B. caught on

C. carried out D. made for

答案为A。

句意：在退休后，为保持健康，约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。

take up举[拿，捡，拔]起；占(地方)；费(时间)；占据；接纳(乘客)；(船)承装(货物)；吸收(水 分)；溶解；打断某人的话；责备，申斥；开始；着手处理；对...发生兴趣；开始从事，开始学；把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下；收于(门下)，提携；继续，接下去说；逮捕；扎紧，绕紧；改短(衣服)；接受(建议，挑战等)；(学校)开学；上课；定居，安家；付清，认购(公债)；募(捐)；[口](天气)变晴，变好(比较第1题)

catch on[口]投合人心，受人欢迎；理解，明白；抓住；找到工作

carry out(比较第22题)

make for有利于...，有助于...；造成；促进；走向；冲向；袭击(比较第43题)

42．(NMET 2004辽宁卷第32题)

The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to

_____ our studies.

A．get down to B．get out

C．get back for D．get over

答案为A。

句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。

get down to开始认真考虑；着手办理(某事)

get out下车，走出，离开；摆脱；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；

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