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高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结_高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

tamoadmin 2024-06-21 人已围观

简介1.求高中英语所有常见动词如:get,take,turn,make,look……与介词的固定搭配,及其含义。2.高考英语固定搭配3.高三英语单词词组大全4.keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点5.固定搭配英语怎么说6.高中英语常用固定短语7.高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)1、习惯搭配:就是不一定要遵循语法,但是已经约定俗成的用法。2、固定搭配:动词、名词、形容词分别与介词的搭配以及动宾的搭配

1.求高中英语所有常见动词如:get,take,turn,make,look……与介词的固定搭配,及其含义。

2.高考英语固定搭配

3.高三英语单词词组大全

4.keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点

5.固定搭配英语怎么说

6.高中英语常用固定短语

7.高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)

高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结_高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

1、习惯搭配:就是不一定要遵循语法,但是已经约定俗成的用法。

2、固定搭配:动词、名词、形容词分别与介词的搭配以及动宾的搭配,构成比较固定的句子结构。

例如:

a few 一些,少量、a great deal 大量,许多、a good/great many 大量,许多

above all 首先,首要、according to 根据,按照、add up to 合计达……

again and again 反复地,再三地、agree to do sth. 同意做某事、agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

as a result (作为)结果、as...as 像,如同、as soon as 一……就……

一、a few

读音:英 [? fju?] 美 [? fju?]?

释义:几个。

语法:few用作代词时,意思是“很少,几个”,作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。

二、a great deal

读音:英 [? ɡre?t di?l] 美 [? ɡre?t di?l]?

释义:许多。

语法:deal用作名词意思是“交易,协议,安排”,尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议,是可数名词。

三、according to

读音:英 [kd t?] 美 [krd t?]?

释义:据(…所说)。

语法:accord用作名词时的基本意思是“一致,符合”,是不可数名词,常用于短语中。

四、agree with sb

读音:英 [ɡri? w] 美 [ɡri? w]?

释义:同意…的意见。

语法:agree的基本含义是“同意”。指某一方同意另一方的观点、看法或对另一方提出的计划、建议、条件等表示同意。

五、as a result

读音:英 [?z ? rz?lt] 美 [?z ? rz?lt]?

释义:因此。

语法:result的基本意思是“发生,产生”,指某原因必然导致的状态、情形或事变。常用于可感知的事物。

求高中英语所有常见动词如:get,take,turn,make,look……与介词的固定搭配,及其含义。

习惯用语和固定搭配

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

a few 一些,少量

a great deal 大量,许多

a variety of/varieties of大量,许多

a good/great many 大量,许多

a kind of 一种,一类

a little 一点,少许

a lot of 许多,大量 =lots of

a number of 一些,许多

a pair of 一双,一副

a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片

a large quantity of/large quantities of大量,许多

above all 首先,首要

according to 根据,按照

add up to 合计达……

after all 毕竟,终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地,再三地

agree on 就……达成一致意见

agree to 同意某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

ahead of 在……之前

all along 自始至终

all at once 突然,忽然,意想不到地

all day long 整天

all for = all in favor of 完全赞成

all in 疲劳不堪,精疲力竭;一切包括在内

all in all 总的来说,一般地说

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处,遍及,结束

all out 竭尽全力

all right 安全的/地,(病)好了,健康的/地;还算可以(的),令人满意的;可允许的,可接受的;同意,好的,好吧;确实,无疑;

all round 各方面

all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

all the same 仍然,(虽然……)还是

all the same to sb. 对某人来说毫无区别,无所谓

all too 极,甚

all up (with) 全完了,完蛋了

answer for 对……负责

apart from=aside from 除去,除了

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as a result (作为)结果

as...as 像,如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……

as if 好像,仿佛

as long as 只要

as though 好像,仿佛

as usual 通常,平常地

as well 也,还有

as well as 除……之外(也)

attach to 使参加,使属于;重视;属于,与……有关连

at all events 无论如何,不管怎样

become of (坏事)发生;结果(怎么样)

belong to 属于

be mean to 必须,得要

be proud of/take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪

be strict with sb. 对……严格要求

be strict in sth. 在……方面要求严格

both...and 两个都,既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚

break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break off 打断; 折断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

break up 分解;分裂

bring in 引来,引进,吸收

bring on 引起,导致,使前进

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by chance 偶然

by design 有意的,故意的

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)

by all accounts 人人都这样说,根据大家说的

by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

by day 日间,在白天

by night 在夜间

by the way 顺便说

call at 拜访(某地)

call for 提倡,号召, 需要

call in 召来,召集

call on 访问,拜访

call up 号召,打电话

care about 介意,在乎(认为……颇为重要)

care for 喜欢,想要;看护/照顾(病人)

carry off 携走,夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

carry out 开展,执行

catch up with 赶上(或超过)

change into 转换成,把……变成

check in 报到,登记

check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴

chew out 严厉责备

chew over 仔细考虑

come about 发生,产生

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come back 回来,想起来

come down 落,下来

come from 出生(于),来自

come in 进入,进来

come off 从……离开,脱落

come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行

come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 上来,上升,抬头

come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

compare to 与……相比;把……比作……

compare with 与……相比

congratulate...on 祝贺……

connect to 连接,相连

connect with 与……相连

count down 倒数

count in 包括,把……算入

count on/upon 依靠,指望;期待,指望,料想到

count out 逐个地数,算出;判……失败;不包括

cover for 代理,代替

cover up 掩饰,隐藏

cover up for 为(某人)掩盖罪行/错误,包庇

cry down 贬低(某物)

cry off 不实现承诺/合同等,取消(约定)

cry out against 大声反对,谴责

cry out for 极其需要,迫切需要

cut aross 抄近路穿过;超出……的界线

cut back 修剪(植物);削减,缩减

cut down 砍倒;使丧命;减少,削减

cut in 插嘴;超车抢道

cut off 切掉,剪断;中断,切断;剥夺(某人的)继承权

cut out 割掉,剪下;剪裁;戒除,改掉

cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

date from 回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今

date back to回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今

day after day/day in day out 天天,一天又一天

day and night 日日夜夜

day by day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理,对付

delight in 对……很喜欢,以……为乐

depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖

die out 消失,灭亡

different from 与……不同

deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的礼遇/冷落

divide up 分配

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

dozens of 几十

drop in 顺道拜访

drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人

drop off 减少,降低;打盹,打瞌睡

drop out 不参加,退出;隐退,隐居

drop someone a line/note 给某写封短信/留言

due to 由于,因为

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

enter into 分享,投身于,成为……的一部分;参与,影响;开始参加

enter on/upon 开始,上任(尤指工作、公务的任期等)

even if 即使,尽管

even though 即使,尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病,病倒

fall flat 达不到预期效果

fall short 未达到目的/标准

fall back 后退,退却

fall behind 落后于;不能按时产出……,拖欠

fall down 失败,不起作用

fall for 受……的骗,上……的当;倾心于,爱上,被……迷上

fall in love with 倾心于,爱上,被……迷上

fall in with 赞同;交往

fall off 下降,减少

fall on/upon 猛烈进攻,袭击

fall out 争吵;使离开队列,解散;发生

fall through 失败,终成泡影

fall to 开始;

fall to doing sth 开始做某事

fall to sb. (责任等)落在某人身上

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解,想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明,发现,了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永远

from now on 从今以后,今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

from day to day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益

from time to time 不时,偶尔

get about/around各处旅行/走动;(消息)传开

get along with 与……相处

get at 达到,触及,发现;暗指,意指;贿赂,买通;中伤,挖苦

get away离开,走开;逃避,逃离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下;吞下,咽下;笔录,记下;使疲倦,使沮丧;

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/没有抓住

get in 进入, 收获,达到;当选;收割,买进;请(某人)来帮忙;递送,送交;参加(活动),加入;被录取,使获录取

get into 控制/支配/影响某人;(使)自己或他人陷入(困境);学会,习惯于

get off 动身,出发;寄出;(使)逃脱惩罚;使入睡;下班;脱下(衣服等);下车

get on 上车;前进,进步;继续;过活,对付下去;

get on for (时间、年龄,数目,距离等)接近,靠近,快要

get on with 与……相处;某事进展如何

get through (使)成功,(使)通过,拨通(电话);使理解/明白;干完,完成

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床;起立;增强,变得猛烈;安排,组织;打扮,装扮,装饰

give away 捐赠;颁分; 丧失,错失;暴露,泄露

give back 归还;送回

give in 屈服,让步

give off 发出,放出

give out 用完;停止运转/运行;分发 ;发出/放出;公布,宣布,播放

give up 放弃

go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去

go away 走开,离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西/滑冰)

go for 主张

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加,喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查,复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过

grow up 长大成人,成长

had better (do) 最好(做)

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻

hang up 挂断电话

happen on/upon 偶尔看到,碰上

happen to (事件)临到……头上,发生在……身上

have an eye to sth. 指望着,为了要

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴

have got to 不得不;必须

have mercy on 同情某人,怜悯

have to 不得不;必须

hear of 听说,知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold back 阻挡,抑制;控制(情感、眼泪等);阻碍某人的发展;踌躇,犹豫,退缩;隐瞒/扣压(消息)

hold down 压下,抑制;压制,限制;保住工作/职位

hold off 使同……保持距离,挡住;拖延,推迟;延缓,迟迟不来

hold on 等一等(别挂电话);继续(坚持)下去

hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out伸出;提供,提出;继续存在,持续,维持;坚持,忍住

hold out for=stick out for 坚持要求

hold out on 拒绝提供支持(或信息等)

hold over 推迟,使延期

hold to 使坚持,信守,忠于;不使某人胜过(或超过)

hold up 推迟,使耽搁,使停顿;试图抢劫;提出……(作为榜样),展示

hundreds of 几百,成百上千

hurry up 赶快,快点

in a hurry 匆忙,很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之,总之

in common 共同,共有

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地,详尽地

in danger 处在危险状态

in doubt 未见分晓,不明朗

in effect 生效,在实施中;事实上,实际上

in fact 事实上,实际上

in favor=popular 受欢迎(的)

in favor of 支持;宁愿选择

in front of 在……前面

in need/want of 需要,缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静,宁静

in public 当众;公开

in surprise 吃惊,惊讶

in the end 最后,终于

in the event 结果,到头来

in the event of 如果,要是

in the face of 面对……而不顾

in time 及时,来得及

in vain 徒劳地

instead of 代替,而不是

join in 参加,加入

join up 联合起来,联结起来

just now 现在,刚才

keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视

keep an eye out for 注意并记住某人某事,警惕

keep one’s eyes open/peeled 警觉,留心,注意

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on 继续(进行)

keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致,导向

let in 让……进来,放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食,靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look down upon 看不起,轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神,当心

look round/around/about 回头看,四下打量/张望

look someone in the face 直视某人,正视某人

look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找;好转,改善;抬头往上看;拜访

look up to sb. 钦佩,仰慕,尊敬

lots of 许多,大量

make a fresh start 重新做人

make/pull a face/faces 做鬼脸,做苦脸

make for 向……移动;促成

make friends 交友,建立友谊

make friends with 与……交朋友

make it 获得成功;准时到达;能够出席;渡过难关

make off 匆忙离开

make out 应付,过;看/听清,分清;声称;填写

make up 和解;化装;构成;编造

make up for 弥补

make up of 由……组成,构成

make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着,相邻,次于

no doubt… 必定/无疑…… 很可能……

no longer 不再

no problem 不麻烦,没什么,没事儿

no wonder…=It’s no wonder 难怪……

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不,绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……

not so...as 不像,不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时,偶尔

now that 既然

occur to (sb) (某人)突然想起

of course 当然

of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的

off duty 不值班,不值勤

on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算

on account of 因为,由于

on no account=not on any account 决不可以,切莫

on one’s own account 为了自己;独立地,依靠自己

on someone’s account 为某人的缘故

on duty 值日,值班,值勤

on and 连续不断地;竖立地

on edge 紧张不安,易怒

on foot 走路,步行

on show 展出,在上演(放映)

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前,很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启;开创; 开辟

or else 否则,要不然

or rather 更准确地说

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of favor 不受欢迎

out of order 运转不正常,出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over (again) 反复,多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay regard to 注意,注重,尊重

pay back 偿还(借款等)

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起;开始学;接收;开车去接……

point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

push ahead/forward/on 继续旅程,前进;大力推进(计划、活动等)

push along 离开

push around 欺侮某人,摆布某人

push for 急切要求,力图得到

push in 插队;鲁莽地打断

push out(常指不公正地)把某人开除,除掉(某人)

push through 迫使……被接受;施压通过

push up 使增加,使提高

put across 使……被了解,表达,沟通;以……欺骗/哄骗某人

put aside 储存备用;把……撇开不理

put away 把……收起来/放回原处;储存;收藏

put down 控制,压制,镇压;使自惭形秽,羞辱;杀死(老、病动物等);记下;让某人下车,使飞机着陆

put forward 提出(供考虑),建议;将……提前;把(钟、表)拨快;使受到公众的注意;突出某人

put off 推迟,使延期;搪塞某人,敷衍;使某人在某事上气馁;使某人不喜欢某物

put on 穿,戴上,上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight=gain weight 发福,增加体重

put out 扑灭,关熄

put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)

put up with 忍受

rather than 而不,非

refer to 提到,涉及,有关

regard... as 把……看作

regardless of 不管,不顾,不理会

relate to 涉及;理解

remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话

ring up 打电话给

right away= right off 立即,马上

right now 立即,马上

run away 逃跑, 失控

run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命

scores of 许多,大量

see...off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫(请)

send out 发出,派遣

send up 发出, 射出

sentence...to death 判处死刑

separate...from... 分开

set about doing sth. 开始做某事

set down 放下

set free 释放,解放

set in 以……为背景

set off 动身,起程;使爆发

set out 出发; 开始

set up 建立,创立

settle down 定居,平静下来

show sb.around 带某人参观

show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so as to 以便,为的是

so far 到目前为止

so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……

so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于……

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花钱

stand for 代表,象征

stand out 显著,显眼,杰出,突出

stick to 坚持

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

struggle against 同……作斗争

such as 例如

take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑,注意

take after 长得象某个长辈

take apart 拆散,拆除;把……彻底打败;对……苛求,发现……的严重错误

take away 拿走,剥夺

take back 承认说错了话;使回忆起昔日

take down 把……拆成零部件,把……拆卸开;写下

take delight in 以……为乐,喜欢

take effect 实行,起作用;开始见效,奏效

take in 接待某人留宿;包含,包括;把衣服改窄;充分理解,掌握

take it easy 别着急,别紧张 慢慢来

take off 脱下;起飞;学某人的样,模仿(某人的谈吐、举止等);休假,歇(…天)假;开始受欢迎;开始成名;走开,离开,动身外出

take on 开始雇用;开始具有/呈现,露出;开始和……争吵/作对/较量;接受(工作),承担(责任);激动,烦恼,伤心

take one's time 从容,慢慢行动

take out 取出;正式取得,领得,获得;摧毁,毁灭,杀死,使不起作用;给某人消愁;使某人筋疲力尽

take over 接手,接管;染上……的习惯;到某处休息,到……躲藏

take place 发生

take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take the place of 取代,代替

take up 开始从事某项活动,对……产生兴趣;占去,占据(时间、地位等);打听,询问 ;接受……的建议;

take up with 和某人(尤指讨厌的人)来往;忙于

talk about 谈论,议论

talk of 谈论,议论

talk over 商议,商量,讨论

talk round 说服某人改变主意;回避直接谈论某事

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越……

the other day 前几天,某日

think about 考虑(是否去做)

think of 想起,考虑;认为,对……有看法

think well/ill of 对……评价高/低

think out/through 对……仔细考虑好,(经仔细考虑)对……作出决定

think over 认真考虑,细想

think up 想出(主意等)

thousands of 成千上万,几千

throw away 扔掉

to one’s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高兴/惊奇的是

to someone’s face 当着某人的面,公开地,坦率地

to the day 恰好,刚好

to this day 至今

too…...to 太……以至于不……

try on 试穿,试试看

try out 试验

turn down 关小,调低

turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)

turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)

turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)

turn out 结果是

turn to 翻到书的……面;向某人求助;转身面向;变成

turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)

under construction/discussion…在建设/讨论

up and down 上下,来回

(be) used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事

used to do sth. 过去常常

wait for 等候,等待

wait on 侍候,服侍

wake up 醒来

with ease 很容易地

work off 排除,偿清,发泄

work on 抓紧办理,致力于

work out 算出,解决;有好结果,使人感到满意;发展为,结果是;制定出,作出;锻炼,健身

worry about 担心,烦恼

wrap up 包好, 伪装

write down 写下,记下

write to 写信给……

高考英语固定搭配

get

不及物动词 vi.

1.到达[Q]

When do you get to Hong Kong?

你什么时候到香港?

2.变成;成为[L]

It's getting cold.

天气变冷。

3.有可能,有机会[+to-v]

He never gets to go to school.

他从来没有机会上学。

4.开始[+v-ing]

We'd better get going.

我们最好现在就走。

5.被...[+v-ed]

He'll get punished if he goes on like this.

他再这样下去,一定会受到惩罚的。

take

不及物动词 vi.

1.(染料)被吸收,染上

2.依法获得财产

3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用

She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.

自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。

4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根

The grafts have taken.

移植成功了。

5.(鱼)咬饵

6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力

I'm sure this opera will take.

我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。

7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]

She takes well.

她很上镜。

8.变成;得(病等)[L]

Father has taken restless of late.

近来父亲变得焦躁不安。

9.走,行进

10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合

11.起飞[(+off)]

turn

不及物动词 vi.

1.转动,旋转

The wheel turns when its axis moves.

轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。

2.旋动,拧动

The key turned in the lock.

钥匙在锁里转动了一下。

3.翻动,翻转[(+to)]

Let's turn to page 8.

让我们翻到第八页。

4.转向,转弯[Q]

The road turns south outside town.

此路在城外转弯向南。

5.转身;翻身[(+round)]

She turned and saw her daughter still waving to her.

她回过身来,看见女儿还在向她挥手。

6.求教;求助[(+to)]

When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help.

我有困难时总是找他帮忙。

7.(精神上)发生错乱

His head has turned with success.

他因成功而飘飘然了。

8.变化,改变[Q][(+from/into)]

Water has turned into ice.

水已经结成了冰。

9.变得;成为[L]

She turned pale.

她的脸变得苍白。

10.变酸;变质;变色

By the first of October, most of the leaves have turned.

到十月一日时,大部分叶子都已变了颜色。

11.(注意力等)转移;(想法等)转变[(+to)]

The conversation turned to fishing.

话题转到了捕鱼上。

12.变得敌对;转而反对[(+against)]

He turned against his former friends.

他转而与以前的朋友作对。

13.转身攻击;突然袭击[(+on/upon)]

The dog turned on the stranger.

狗袭击那个陌生人。

14.取决于,依...而定[(+on/upon)]

The success of the picnic turns on the weather.

野餐是否成功取决于天气。

15.改变信仰[(+to)]

He turned to Buddhism.

他皈依佛教。

16.变弯;变钝

17.作呕;晕眩

My stomach turns at greasy food.

一看到油腻的食品我就恶心。

18.机(被)车削;被加工成形

19.美(商品)易脱手,易销售

Blue jeans are turning well this week.

这个星期牛仔裤很易脱手。

make

不及物动词 vi.

1.正要做,刚要开始做[+to-v]

George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him.

乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。

2.朝某方向走去

look

不及物动词 vi.

1.看[(+at)]

These flowers are good to look at.

这些花很好看。

What are you looking at?

你在看什么?

2.注意,留神

If you look deeper, you'll see the difference between them.

如果你更留心一点,你就会看出它们之间的差别了。

3.好像;看起来[L]

She looks happy.

她看上去很幸福。

4.朝着,面向[Q]

My house looks on the sea.

我的房子朝向大海。

高三英语单词词组大全

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

a few 一些,少量

a great deal 大量,许多

a good/great many 大量,许多

a kind of 一种,一类

a little 一点,少许

a lot of 许多,大量

a number of 一些,许多

a pair of 一双,一副

a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片

above all 首先,首要

according to 根据,按照

add up to 合计达……

after all 毕竟,终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地,再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

ahead of 在……之前

all in all 总的来说,总计

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处,遍及,结束

all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

answer for 对……负责

apart from 除去,除了

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as a result (作为)结果

as...as 像,如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……

as if 好像,仿佛

as long as 只要

as though 好像,仿佛

as usual 通常,平常地

as well 也,还有

as well as 除……之外(也)

belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲,自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求

both...and 两个都,既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚

break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break off 打断; 折断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

break up 分解;分裂

bring in 引来,引进,吸收

bring on 引起,导致,使前进

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)

by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

by day 日间,在白天

by the way 顺便说

call for 提倡,号召, 需要

call in 召来,召集

call on 拜访,访问

call up 号召,打电话

care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)

carry off 携走,夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

carry out 开展,执行

catch up with 赶上(或超过)

change into 转换成,把……变成

check in 报到,登记

check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴

come about 发生,产生

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come back 回来,想起来

come down 落,下来

come from 出生(于),来自

come in 进入,进来

come off 从……离开,脱落

come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行

come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 上来,上升,抬头

come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

compare to 与……相比

compare with 与……相比

congratulate...on 祝贺……

connect to 连接,相连

connect with 与……相连

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

day and night 日日夜夜

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理,对付

depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖

die out 消失,灭亡

different from 与……不同

divide up 分配

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访(某人)

due to 由于,因为

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使,尽管

even though 即使,尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病,病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解,想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明,发现,了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永远

from now on 从今以后,今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

from time to time 不时,偶尔

get along with 与……相处

get away 逃; 离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get in 进入, 收获,达到

get off 脱下(衣服等);下车

get on 上车;过活

get on with sb. 与……相处

get through 通过,拨通(电话)

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床

give away 分发

give back 归还;送回

give in 屈服,让步

give out 分发

give up 放?

go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去

go away 走开,离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skat? ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)

go for 主张

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加,喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查,复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过

grow up 长大成人,成长

had better (do) 最好(做)

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻

hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴

have got to 不得不;必须

have to 不得不;必须

hear of 听说,知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出;坚持,维持

hold up 阻挡,使停顿

hundreds of 几百,成百上千

hurry up 赶快,快点

in a hurry 匆忙,很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之,总之

in common 共同,共有

in debt 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上,实际上

in front of 在……前面

in need of 需要,缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静,宁静

in public 当众;公开

in surprise 吃惊,惊讶

in the end 最后,终于

in time 及时,来得及

instead of 代替,而不是

join in 参加,加入

join up 联合起来,联结起来

just now 现在,刚才

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on 继续(进行)

keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致,导向

let in 让……进来,放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食,靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look down upon 看不起,轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神,当心

look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找

lots of 许多,大量

make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make up 和解,化装

make up of 由……组成,构成

make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着,相邻,次于

no doubt 无疑地

no longer 不再

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不,绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……

not so...as 不像,不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时,偶尔

now that 既然

of course 当然

on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算

on duty 值日,值班

on foot 走路,步行

on show 展出,在上演(放映)

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前,很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启;开创; 开辟

or else 否则,要不然

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常,出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over again 反复,多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等)

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……

point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

put away 储存

put down 记下

put off 推迟

put on 穿,戴上,上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight 发福,增加体重

put out 扑灭,关熄

put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)

put up with 忍受

rather than 而不,非

refer to 提到,涉及,有关

regard... as 把……看作

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话

ring up 打电话给

right away 立即,马上

right now 立即,马上

run away 逃跑, 失控

run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命

scores of 许多,大量

see...off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫(请)

send out 发出,派遣

send up 发出, 射出

sentence...to death 判处死刑

separate...from... 分开

set down 放下

set free 释放,解放

set off 动身,起程;使爆发

set out 出发; 开始

set up settle down 建立创立 定居,平静下来

show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so as to 以便,为的是

so far 到目前为止

so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……

so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于……

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花钱

stand for 代表,象征

tick to 坚持

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

struggle against 同……作斗争

such as 例如

take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急,别紧张

take off 脱下,起飞

take one's time 从容,慢慢行动

take out 取出

take place 发生

take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take the place of 取代,代替

take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)

talk about 谈论,议论

talk of 谈论,议论

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越……

the other day 前几天,某日

think about 考虑(是否去做)

think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法

thousands of 成千上万,几千

throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不……

try on 试穿,试试看

try out 试验

turn down 关小,调低

turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)

turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)

turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)

turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)

up and down 上下,来回

used to sth. 习惯于

used to do sth. 过去常常

wait for 等候,等待

wake up 醒来

work out 算出,解决

worry about 担心,烦恼

wrap up 包好, 伪装

write down 写下,记下

write to 写信给……

keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点

“一分耕耘,一分收获。”在自己的理想道路上,多动脑筋,不断的思考,不停地学习,四肢能勤,不断地“书读百遍”,就会“其义自现”。下面给大家分享一些关于高三 英语单词 词组大全,希望对大家有所帮助。

高三英语 单词词组1

1. consist 组成,在于,一致

2. consist of 由…组成

3. divide…into 把…分成

4. break away from 脱离

5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉

6. attract 吸引,引起注意

7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑

8. plus 加上,和,正的

9. take the place of 代替

10. break down 损坏,破坏

11. arrange 安排

12. fold 折叠,对折

13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦

高三英语单词词组2

1. impression 印象,感想

2. take up 拿起,开始,继续

3. constant 时常发生的,连续不断的

4. previous 在前的,早先的

5. guide 指导,向导

6. lack 缺乏,没有

7. lose sight of 看不见

8. sweep up 横扫

9. slide into 移动,溜进

10. optimistic 乐观的

11. speed up 加速

12. desert 沙漠

13. instant 瞬间,片刻

14. settlement 定居,解决

15. delighted 快乐的,欣喜的

16. assist 帮助,协助

17. process 加工,处理,过程,程序

18. concentrate on 集中,聚集

19. acquire 获得,学到

20. assess 评估,评定

21. inform 通知

22. depend on 依靠

23. accuse… of 控告

24. so as to 为了

25. demand 需求,要求

26. ahead of 在…前面

27. approve 赞成,许可

高三英语单词词组3

1. first aid 急救

2. fall ill 生病

3. poison 毒药,使中毒

4. electric shock 触电,电休克

5. swell 使膨胀,隆起

6. squeeze 榨,挤

7. squeeze out 榨出,挤出

8. over and over again 反复,多次

9. in place 在适当的位置

10. pour 倒,灌

11. a number of 许多

12. put one’s hands on 找到

13. treat 治疗,对待,款待

14. apply 应用,运用,申请

15. make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用

高三英语单词词组4

aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力

typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的

adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养

possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配

a great deal 大量

attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图

on the other hand (可是)另一方面

predict vt. 预言;预告;预测

specific adj. 确切的;特定的

appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求

appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

高三英语单词词组5

concrete adj. 具体的

flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的

take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容

run out of 用完

be made up of 由……构成

in particular 尤其;特别

eventually adv. 最后;终于

transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换

appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的

exchange n. 交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi. 调换;交换

sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt. 发起;举办;倡议

try out 测试;试验

let out 发出;放走

高三英语单词词组6

abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待

stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张

ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责

due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的

due to 由于……

automatic adj. 无意识的;自动

mental adj. 精神的;智力的

effect n. 结果;效力

strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强

decide on 对……作出决定

feel like (doing) 想要(做)……

desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的

disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的

ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

in spite of 不顾;不管

take risks (a risk) 冒险

get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

at risk 处境危险;遭受危险

awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的

高三英语单词词组大全相关 文章 :

★ 高考必备英语词组大全

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★ 高中英语考试中的高频单词及词组汇总

★ 高考英语高频词汇词组2020

★ 高中英语单词短语表

★ 高考英语写作中高分单词、短语汇总

★ 高考冲刺英语词汇词组

★ 高考英语高频词汇词组2020(3)

★ 高考英语词汇(固定搭配词汇)

固定搭配英语怎么说

 在我们平凡无奇的学生时代,大家都背过不少知识点,肯定对知识点非常熟悉吧!知识点是指某个模块知识的.重点、核心内容、关键部分。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?以下是我为大家整理的keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点,欢迎大家分享。

 keep短语与固定搭配

 1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。如:

 Keep at it. 坚持做。

 He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把工作干完。

 2 . keep doing sth

 不断地或一直做某事。如:

 They kept talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。

 My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。

 注:此用法可与 keep on doing sth 换用。

 一直在做某事。如:

 He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。

 He kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day. 我一直希望什么时候有机会到中国来。

 注:此用法通常不能与 keep on doing sth 换用。

 3 . keep on doing sth

 不断地或一直做某事。如:

 He kept on looking at us. 他老是瞧我们。

 Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 不要老是问那样的问题。

 注:此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。

 继续做某事。如:

 He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。

 Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心,继续努力。

 注:这样的 keep on doing 有时可与 go on doing 换用。如:

 The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 尽管有干扰,孩子们仍继续做自己的作业。

 keep有哪些固定词组

 精品解答keep in 瞒报,潜藏;压制;继续燃烧 keep on 继续;衣着…不脱 keep up 维持;继续;不低沉;不落伍 keep up with 赶得上;与…维持联系 keep in mind 记着 keep in touch 维持联系 keep pace 不相上下;齐步并举 ke...

 wipe off the dust 擦掉尘埃 make wonders 实现梦想 no wonder 不奇怪;怪不得 get in a word 插话 have a word with sb. 与或人说说话 in a word

高中英语常用固定短语

固定搭配英语通常称为“fixed phrase”或“fixed expression”。这些表达通常是由两个或更多个单词组成的,它们的顺序固定,并且不能被改变。

通常我们会将动词和介词的组合称为“固定搭配”,例如go off,在中高考,甚至大学英语,专业四八级都曾有过涉及。这些固定搭配通常源于语言的日常使用,并且在某些情况下,它们可能源于某些文化传统。

英语动词固定搭配短语

1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事;agree to do sth同意做某事;arrange to do sth安排做某事;ask to do sth要求做某事;beg to do sth请求做某事。

2、care to do sth想要做某事;choose to do sth决定做某事;decide to do sth决定做某事;demand to do sth要求做某事;determine to do sth决心做某事。

3、expect to do sth期待做某事;fear to do sth害怕做某事;help to do sth帮助做某事;hope to do sth希望做某事。

高考英语常考固定搭配总结(一)

all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟,终究,别忘了

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)

all the year round 一年到头

all in all adv.整个来说,大体而言

all together 全部一起,一道

AS(conj. ,adv.& pron.)

as…as…与…一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象是…,似乎是…

as follows 如下

as for 就…而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同…一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

as far as 远至…,就…而言

At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at times有时候,偶尔

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

be good at 擅长于…

at the age of… 在…岁时

By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by adv. 不久,过一会儿

by far adv. …得多,最最

learn (know)…by heart 记熟…,背诵…

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

by and large adv. 大体上,一般而论

little by little 逐渐

step by step 逐步

Break(v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

break with 与(人)断绝关系,绝交,舍弃,破除(传统、旧观念)

Bring(v.)

bring about 引起,导致,致使

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bring …forth 提出(建议等),使产生

bring in 收进(农作物),提出,挣入,获利,引进,增加

bring on 使发生,引起(疾病等),促进(植物的)成长,助长

bring out 说明,阐明,出版,显现出,把…拿出来

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐

bring back 带回…,买回…,归还…,送回…,使记起…,使恢复

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…,大声呼叫…

call in 来访,顺路到…,召来,召集,请来,收回

call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求

call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫…起床,使想起(往事)

call off 取消…,停止做…

Come(v.)

come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm 有害处,不利

do one a favor 帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力,竭力

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好

give out 散发,分发

give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.)

get about (消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上…的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展

get on well with 与…相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意

in modern times 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge of… 有……掌管之中

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (doing sth.)(干……)成功

take part in参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

Look(v.)

look after 照顾 ,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究, 调查 ,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出 找出

look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅, 看一遍

look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看

Make(v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补

make up one’s mind 决心,利用

make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成

be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想

get rid of 处理,去掉

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候

plenty of 充足的,相当多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place of代替,取代

talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起

take possession of占有,拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,

pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

Put(v.)

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下来,镇压

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿

Set (v.)

set about 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述

set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做……

set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走

take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留

take…in one’s arm (拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take (a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 轮流

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒不采纳,开小点

turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑

turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蚀

bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来

come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据

throw up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.)

all the way 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话

have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事

remember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事

(4) try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适,适合

be good at 对……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适合)

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for 以……出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18

常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)

have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难

have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了,为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念,庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成,主张

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in support of 为了支持(拥护)……

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻

in spite of 尽管,虽然

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in response to 回答,响应

in(with) regard to 关于

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

 can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

 (6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

 Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

 They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

 而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

 He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

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