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高考副词考点,高考英语常见副词ly

tamoadmin 2024-05-23 人已围观

简介1. 基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如: 1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。 This is the town where I was born.

高考副词考点,高考英语常见副词ly

1. 基本用法

定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如:

1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题

关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意

注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如:

Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)

I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)

He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语,且不能省略)

He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)

That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)

4. 一个错点

英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke,可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句),当然也可说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略

连接副词

1.连接副词起对等连接词的作用,连接两个句子或子句,如:

however, so, then, therefore。

2.连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有的也可位于句中。

They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。

他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。

finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。

I have never been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.

我从未去过威尔斯,因此我对它知道的不多。

therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。

3.有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义。

The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.

天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。

therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。

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在高中学习中我们可以这样思考和理解

所谓连接代词和副词,实际上就是我们以前学过的疑问代词和副词,如who, whose, whom, what, which, when,where, why,how以及由how构成的词组。但必须注意两点,一是它们在构成疑问句时叫疑问词,引导宾语从句时称作引导词。一是它们和that不一样,在从句中有含义,担任相关的句子成分,所以不能省略,另外,它们须放在宾语从句之首,宾语从句必须是陈述句结构。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,

whose, which.

连接副词:when, where, how, why

不可省略的连词:

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有"or not"

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

关系副词

relative adverb

1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。

2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。

3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。

4.关系副词=preposition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)

例如:where=in which,when=on which,why=for which

这些关系副词在从句中做状语。

Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo?

你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?

the way是先行词。

This is the place where(that) I first met her.

这是我第一次见到她的地方。

在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。

A:When should we start to work?

B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be).

我们该开什么时候应始工作? 越早越好。

the作关系副词是引导副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,第一个the是关系副词。

4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。

中文:这是他出生的地方。

This is where he was born.

where he was born是名词子句。

This is the place where he was born.

where he was born是形容词子句。

中文:我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。

I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.

where I first met her是形容词子句。

I'll meet her where I first met her.

where I first met her是副词子句。

5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。

We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.

我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。

6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。

Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.

汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。

7.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。

参见关系形容词

Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him.

不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。

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