2017年高考二试题,2017年高考2卷作文范文

1.2017年江苏高考语文试题难吗

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA

2017年江苏高考语文试题难吗

和2016年相比，2017年全国新课标语文《考试说明》在试题结构、赋分、题型、能力要求等方面都有了很大的变化，既遵循了稳定性和承继性，又体现了创新性。具体表现为：

（1）取消选考，将“文学类文本阅读”与“实用类文本阅读”列为必考，在这两类文本阅读中增加了“理解”能力层级。文学类文本阅读14分，试题设置为一道四选一客观选择题，两道主观题；实用类文本阅读12分，试题设置为一道四选一、一道五选二客观题，一道主观题。

（2）增加了对古文化知识的考查；

（3）在“论述类文本阅读”栏目中，增加了“阅读中外论述类文本，了解政论文、学术论文、时评、书评等论述类文体的基本特征和主要表达方式。阅读论述类文本，应注重文本的说理性和逻辑性，分析文本的论点、论据和论证方法”内容。

（4）加强了对信息筛选、整合能力的考查。

（5）诗歌阅读改为一道五选二客观题和一道主观题。

（1）论述类文本阅读。全国三套卷的设题都中规中矩，难度适中。其中有数个选项在文中已找不到完全对应的文字，但含意又不脱离文章。

（2）文言文的考查沿袭15年的考点。

（3）古代诗歌阅读将诗歌的写什么与怎么写合在一起考查，思想感情是必考考点，答案精炼，配分科学、规范。

（4）名句名篇默写。三套卷题型均为根据语境填写诗文句子，注重考查经典篇目中脍炙人口的名句或富有哲理、启迪智慧的句子，不偏不怪。

（5）文学类文本阅读。甲卷为外国小说，乙、丙卷均为中国小说。材料长度均为1400字左右。注重考查分析人物形象、构思技巧。新的变化在于探究题回归。

（6）实用类文本阅读。三套卷均为现代人物传记阅读。

（7）语言文字运用，进一步加强对语言表达准确的考查，如试卷中的第15题与第17题。第15题是虚词填空；第17题选用思维流程图。

（8）写作。2016年作文题材具有鲜明的时代特征，关注社会缺失，紧扣时代热点，聚焦立德树人，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，引导学生扩展阅读，考查学生真实的写作能力，真正实现以表达与交流为提高的考试目的。乙卷一改以往的文字材料形式，以漫画作文出现。

2017年的江苏高考语文试卷揭晓之后，学生们虽然普遍反映试卷较为平稳，但感觉还是有难度，下手做起来不很顺畅，特别是作文不好把握。总体感觉试卷整体上平稳，保持了高考试卷结构上的延续性。

今年的高考试卷特点

一、试卷结构基本稳定，略有变化

（一）试卷的结构、分值保持稳定

江苏试卷2017年各部分的分值也一样，结构也基本一样，发生变化的只有一个地方：诗歌鉴赏分值虽然仍是11分，但题目由以往的3道变成2道，每道题的分值也随之增加，考生的得分差距或许有所拉大。而2017年和2016完全相同。

所以，整份试卷在结构和各部分的比分上均与2016年一致，学生自然有种熟悉的感觉，而这样的稳定，也有利于考生们的正常发挥。

（二）四篇阅读题目没有偏题怪题，但也有灵活性

阅读题目在思考方向和问法的设置上没有刻意地标新立异，这使学生觉得试卷很稳定。

两篇现代文的阅读传承性尤其明显，比如《一个圣诞节的回忆》一文，设置的四个题目：13.结合情节，简要分析小说中“我的朋友”生活状态。（6分）14.文中画线句表达了“我”什么样的情感？请简要分析。（4分）15.小狗奎尼在小说中多次出现，简析其对人物刻画的映衬作用。（4分）16.请探究小说结尾的表达效果（6分）

13题是依据文本情节对人物生活状态进行分析，第14题对人物情感分析，15题是对多次出现的物象作用分析，题干特别强调对人物刻画的映衬作用分析。这是模拟卷中时常出现的题型，且和16年的题型非常相似。

而16题，分析结尾处的表达效果，题型完全和前几年一样。如2013年《何容何许人也》最后一题14.“他喜爱北平，大概最大的原因是北平有几位说得来的朋友。”探究文章最后一句的内涵。（6分）2014年《安娜之死》最后一题“请探究作品结尾画线句的意蕴。”（6分）2015年最后一题15.请探究文章最后一段中画线句的意蕴。（6分）2016年请探究小说结尾‘微笑的意义的意蕴。（6分）五年来，设置点一样，问法大同小异，难怪学生觉得熟悉，答题时的思路应该比较清晰。

再来看论述类文本，自2010年《谈静》出到论述思路题开始，除2013年《论名声》没出思路题，2011、2012、2014、2015每年都会出到，或全文论述思路，或一段论述层次，2016年《成人不自在》也不例外，第一题就是全文论述思路题。2017年《从脸谱说起》也同样，第二题，也就18题就是要求简要归纳文章第四段的论述层次。

而17.文中“谱”的含义有哪些？（6分）19.请结合文章，阐释最后一段中“有规律的自由”的内涵。（6分）一句文本解析作答，和2016年题目几乎一样，非常常规。

所以说，2017的两篇现代文的出题实在是老面孔，“结尾内涵”“思路层次”似乎已经成为江苏命题者现代文的两大情结。

而文言文概括题是“根据第三段，概括汪中在治学、为文方面的特点。不超过30个字。（4分）”，这道题和2016年“根据文中张作霖的科举经历，概括当时科举考试的相关特点。”（4分），这道题倒有些不一样，回归到传记类文本一般设题上——关于传主的治学为文方面特点，相对来说要容易许多。第7题“下列对文中相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是”是对文化常识（即传统文化）的考查，这一题和以往是不同的。但是题目的难度不大，只要在平时学生文言文时稍微注意一下，选出正确的答案，还是非常容易的。

诗歌两道题：10.根据中间两联，概括作者“愁”的原因。（6分）11.简要赏析尾联的表达效果。（5分）一题是内容概括，一题是赏析句子，两题都是常见题，特别是第一题，根据中两联，概括作者“愁”的原因，即使看不懂诗，结合平时了解的陆游特点也能回答出来。

（三）选择题考查的知识点有变化，题目容量增大

“语言文字运用”部分，2014、2015都是考查了词语、病句、修辞、得体连贯、图文，2016年，在知识点的分布上明显不一样，保留了词语、修辞，将考了几年的病句、连贯、图文都去掉了，换成了所引诗词合不合语境、对联和特定文艺演出专场对应匹配、所拟标题与各组文章对应这样三道题，信息容量很大，对学生的能力要求明显增加，尤其是第四题、第五题。而2017年，同样保留了词语、修辞，把2016年去掉的连贯和图文又拿了回来，2016年的对联仍然保留。五道题难度都不大，但加大了传统文化内容的含量，对联题和图文题都包含传统文化知识。对联题难度不大，结合杜甫的生平和选修教材《唐诗宋词》中《客至》句子“但见群殴日日来”，选出正确答案，就容易多了。这道题的积极意义，就在于提醒我们在高考语文复习时，必须紧密联系课文文本，这样的引导很有价值。

图文题要求选出诗句与漫画意境最吻合的，注意漫画的画面内容和各选项中诗句的意象来判断，就容易多了。但是学生容易忽视诗句中意象，靠纯粹去理解诗句来作答，就不是那么顺手了。

总之，“语言文字运用”部分的考查，题型与往年变化不大，在整体难度上也超和去年持平。