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of的用法高考,of的用法总结

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简介1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一2.英语介词的用法3.in case of是什么意思4.a large amount of 和 large amounts of的区别5.高考英语重点单词用法总结英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一

2.英语介词的用法

3.in case of是什么意思

4.a large amount of 和 large amounts of的区别

5.高考英语重点单词用法总结

of的用法高考,of的用法总结

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。

不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了.

常用的不及物动词

ear ,Appear calm

come ,Come easy (safe)

go ,Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind)

get ,Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)

fall ,Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)

feel ,Feel good (sleepy)

keep ,Keep quiet (silent)

look ,Look fit (well, young, tired)

make, Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)

prove ,Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)

remain ,Remain still (unchanged)

rest,Rest satisfied (content)

rise, Rise red

seem ,Seem hy

stand ,Stand still

stay ,Stay young (stay fresh, the same)

turn, Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)

turn out ,Turn out true

用法举例

Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语)

 look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语) 

(at是小范围 in是大范围)

 如: The students work very hard.学生们很努力地学习。

 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 

The accident hened yesterday evening.昨天晚上发生了事故。

与及物动词的区别

及物动词与不及物动词的区别从是否需要宾语来分,实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。

 1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如: I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 

“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”

 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如: Birds fly.鸟会飞。

 It hened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。

My watch stopped.我的表停了。

 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

 3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:

 a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:

 Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

 She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(begin作及物动词)

 When did they lee Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(lee 作及物动词)

 They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)

b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:

Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。

 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

 4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:

 a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:

 We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)

 Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)

 Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个吗?(to不可省去) 

b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务

 及物动词后可以加宾语,不及物动词后不可以加宾语 

动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:

 a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如:

 He reached Paris the day before yesterday. 

Please hand me the book over there.

 They asked me to go fishing with them. 

类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于:"主+谓"结构。

This is the room where I once lived.

 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....

 c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game.

类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....

 d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。

 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 

类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作

 需要注意的一点是:少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语,如:I dreamed a dream last night.

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一

"a quantity of" 和"quantities of"的主谓一致的问题有很大争议。

关于 a quantity of /quantities of + n. +谓语 中的谓语的单复数形式说法有三:

A. a quantity of /quantities of + n. +谓语,其中谓语的单复数形式与quantity的单复数形式保持一致,eg:

Quantities of nuts were on the table.

A quantity of nuts was on the table.

B. 对于a quantity of + n. +谓语 中的谓语的单复数形式与a lot of 相同,即遵循意义一致原则;

而对于quantities of + n. +谓语 中的谓语一定用复数形式,eg:

There is only a small quantity of wine left.

A large quantity of air conditions he been sold since the summer came.

Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.

C. a quantity of /quantities of + n. +谓语 中的谓语的单复数形式与a lot of/lots of 相同,即遵循意义一致原则。eg:

Great quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain last night.

英语介词的用法

《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:s://.liuxue86/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

倒装用法归纳之一

倒装是中学阶段的一个重要的语法知识点,也是高考命题热点之一。下面笔者就来谈谈它的用法。

一、完全倒装

完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装,这种结构中谓语部分无助动词( be ,do ,he )和情态动词,但可以有连系动词 be .须用完全倒装的情况有:

1. 当句首为副词 out ,in ,up ,down ,off ,here ,there 等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:

In came the doctor. 医生进来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:

On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.

山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

Under the tree were some children.

树下有一些孩子。

3. 在 there be 结构中,there 为引导词,be 动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装,be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外,能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ,exist ,hen ,ear ,live ,stand 等。如:

There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.

上周日公园里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.

从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。

4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如:

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.

中国典型的艺术形式是相声,两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。

Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.

中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。

5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。如:

Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!

中国***万岁!

May you succeed!

祝你成功!

二、部分倒装

部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前,主语可以是名词也可以是代词。通常应使用部分倒装的情况有:

1. 当句首为否定或半否定词 never ,neither ,nor ,little ,seldom ,hardly ,scarcely ,in no way ,few , not ,no 等时,应用部分倒装。如:

Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.

他很少花时间去玩。

Never he I heard of that place before.

我以前从未听说过那个地方。

2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时,应用部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can we solve the problem.

只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。

Only when you told me did I know her name.

直到你告诉我,我才知道她的名字。

注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。如:

Only Uncle Li knows how it hened.

只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。

3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用? so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者?,否定倒装用? neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者?。如:

He can speak English,so can I.

他会说英语,我也会。

If she doesn?t go there tomorrow,neither / nor will I.

如果她明天不去那儿,我也不去。

注意? so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语?与? so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词?的区别:

前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为也是这样?;后者所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为?的确如此?。如:

? Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。

? So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢,我也是的。

4. so 及? so + 形容词 / 副词?置于句首时,应用部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he didn?t dare move.

他如此惊慌以至不敢动弹。

So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.

她说话声音这么低,以至我们一个字也没听到。

5. such 及? such + 形容词 + 名词?置于句首时,应用部分倒装。如:

Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.

这就是仲成,一个善良、乐于助人的学生。

Such good players are they that they often win.

他们是好队员,所以他们经常获胜。

6. 由 not only ? but also ? 引起的并列句,若将 not only 置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither ? nor ? 引起的并列句,两个分句都倒装。如:

Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.

他不但给我提了建议,而且还借给了我一些钱。

Neither does he watch TV,nor does he see films in the evening.

他晚上既不看电视也不看**。

7. 由连接词 No sooner ? than ,Scarcely ? when ,Hardly ? when 引起的主从复合句,主句应倒装,从句不倒装。如:

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

他一上床就睡着了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.

我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。

8. not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时,句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,从句语序不变。如:

Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.

直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。

Not until Father came back did we begin to he supper last night.

昨晚直到父亲回来,我们才开始吃晚饭。

注意:当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时,句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为:

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.

It was not until Father came back that we began to he supper last night.

9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句,可将 were ,had ,should 提至主语前。如:

Were I you,I would go there tomorrow.

要是我是你,我明天就会去那儿。

Had you been there,you would he met the manager himself.

要是你去了那儿,你就会见到经理本人了。

10. 表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often ,every day ,now and again 等置于句首用来强调时,应用部分倒装。如:

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.

他经常给我发电子信件问候我。

三、主谓不倒装的倒装句

1. as / though 引起让步状语从句,可将表语或状语置于句首,但主谓不颠倒顺序。如:

Tired as / though he is,he is still working. 《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:s://.liuxue86/english/

in case of是什么意思

上一讲,我们讲了形容词和副词。这一讲我们来学学介词。

介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。介词的用法比较复杂,在英语学习中须多多注意。 想看基础知识,请看介词。

下面我们来学点介词口诀。帮你快速记单词。

一、介词及介词短语

介词像个“游离体”, 名前动后常出现,

一旦组成“某结构”, 句中成分有一位。

“介+宾”叫“介短”, 作“形、副”句里边。

“宾补、表、定、状”, 都能用得上①。

“动+介”——动词性②, “及、不及物”谓语用。

成语、习语常固定, 应用起来有弹性。

注 ①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。

②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。

二、介词在句中的位置

介词活跃句关键, 短语合成形简单,

独作成分看不见, 介短表定状可担。

before时空在之前, after之后off远。

直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。

直到till,on表面, 穿过through,for因缘。

by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。

时间地点at、in、on, 二者between多among,

behind后面beside旁, 附近near沿着along。

from来自like像, 表示目的for,to当。

of所属周围round, 向上up向下down。

三、on,at,in用法巧记

on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用。

1. on,in,at表示时间

on“在具体某一天”①

“当某时”,动名词, arrival,death前;

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;

on用于天,in用于月、季、年③;

限定三时in要变。④

at是个时间点,

“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。

at noon(night),in the day,

习惯用语记心间。

注:①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例 On Mother's Day, we should sned flowers to our mother. 母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。

On my arrival home,I found he had gone already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。

② 当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。

例 Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo. 国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

My father begins work at 8:00 in the morning and stops work at 4:00 in the afternoon. 我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后” 及表示“在……期间” 和“在某个季节,某年、某月” 都用in。

例 I hear he’ll be back in a month.我听说他将于一个月后回来。

In the course of the last lesson in French,little Franz was listening to the master very attentively.在那最后一堂法语课中,小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。

Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。

④当 morning,afternoon,evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on。

例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热(夏天)的中午

on Monday Morning 在星期一上午

on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午

⑤ 表示某时某刻及在work,Christmas前用at。

例 We get up at eight o’clock. 我们8点起床。

My father are busily at work all day. 我父亲整天忙于工作。

In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas. 在西方国家,孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。

2. on,in,at表示地点

on“在之上”接触面,“靠近、接壤、左右边”①;

in“在里面”和“中间”②;

at表示小地点, “入口、车站、**院”③;

home出现定语、冠, 须用in把at换④;

“夜间、车辆”若有限, 及“在途中”on在前⑤。

注: ①在表示地点时,指“在……之上(与表面接触)” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on。

例 There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk.那张大写字台上有一本英汉词典和两本语法书。

Korea lies on the northeast of China. 朝鲜位于中国东北方。

Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday. 我们昨天看**时,汤姆坐在我左边。

②表示“在……里面”(即物体内部),“在……中间”(即middle前)都用in。

例 Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door. 吉姆把钥匙插在锁孔里,转动一下,打开了门。

Soon they were in the middle of the river. 很快他们就游到了河中间。

③ at表示一个较小的地点,如在“入口”(entrance)“车站”(bus stop,railway station)和“影剧院”(cinema,theater)等名词前。

例 As she walked along,she noticed an old pine tree ahead at the entrance to a valley. 她往前走时,注意到前边峡谷口有棵老松树。

④home前一般用at,但若有物主代词和冠词等定语修饰时,须用in。

例 In Princeton he lived quietly,working at the institute and enjoying himself by playing his violin in his simple home. 他在普林斯顿过着安静的生活,在研究所工作,在他那简朴的家里拉琴消遣。

⑤“夜间”(night)、“车辆”(bus,bike,train ect.)等名词若有限定词及“在……途中”,介词则用on。

例 He was in on that night. 他那天夜里在家。

My son often goes to school on his bike.我儿子常骑自行车去上学。

On the way home my father told me of an incident that took place on his first day at school in Mr Crossett's class. 在回家途中,父亲给我讲了他第一天上克罗塞特先生课时发生的一件事

学了这些口诀,我们来看看历年的高考英语中,对介词的考查。

典型题例一:

1. —How long has this bookshop been in business?

—________ 1982. (NMET 1994)

A. After B. In C. From D. Since

析:D。 根据How long的语境含义及现在完成时的时态特点,该空应填Since,表示“自从”。

2. The train lees at 6:00 pm. So I he to be at the station ________ 5:40 pm at the latest. (NMET 19)

A. until B. after C. by D. around

析:C。分析语境逻辑可知,该空应填by,表示“到……为止”。

3. —You are so lucky.

—What do you mean ________ that? (NMET 2002北京春季)

A. for B. in C. of D. by

析:D。分析语境含义可知,该空应填by,表“通过”。

4. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ________ 20 percent. (NMET 1999上海)

A. by B. at C. to D. with

析:A。该空表示增长幅度,应填by。

5. The sunlight came in ________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. (NMET 2001上海)

A. through B. across C. on D. over

析:A。该空表示通过(窗户),应填through。

6. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch. (NMET 2002上海)

A. by B. at C. to D. from

析:A。该空表偏离幅度,应填by。

总结归纳:以上各题都是根据语境填入适当的介词。高考英语试题常设置特定语境考查热点介词的用法,这些介词常表示时间、手段、幅度、动作等。

应对方法:认真分析语境逻辑推断空档含义,根据空档含义及语境选择适当的介词。

典型题例二:

1. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard —________, you failed. (NMET 1999)

A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time

析:C。空档前后内容含义相同,应填in other words。

2. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ________. (NMET 19上海)

A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place

析:A。该空表示视野范围之内,应填in sight。

3. —You seem to show interest in cooking.

—What? ________, I'm getting tired of it. (NMET 2000上海春季)

A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand

析:A。由What? 和I'm getting tired of it.的语境含义及逻辑可知,该空表示否定含义,应填On the contrary。

总结归纳:以上三道题都是根据语境填介词短语。高考英语试题常设置特定语境考查热点介词短语的用法,这些介词短语常以介词+宾语的形式出现。

应对方法: 分析语境逻辑推断空档含义,再根据空档含义及语境背景选择适当的介词短语。

典型题例三:

1. We offered him our congratulations ____ __ his passing the college entrance exams. (NMET 1993)

A. at B. on C. for D. of

析:B。congratulate或congratulations后常与on连用,表示“对……祝贺”。

2. I wanted two seats ________ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. (NMET 1998上海)

A. of B. about C. to D. for

析:D。……比赛 / ** / 戏剧的座位,应用...seat for...。

总结归纳:以上两道题都是根据短语搭配填介词。高考英语试题设置特定语境考查考生根据短语搭配确定特定介词的能力,这?%A

a large amount of 和 large amounts of的区别

in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子

Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上。

in case of的of是介词,介词后面只能带名词性质的词,比如名词、代词等。意思和in case差不多,万一的意思

In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨,他们就不能去了。

in the case of,就...来说, 关于。意思跟上面两个不一样了。一般表示转而提及另一件事情。比如 In the case of woman,they he more difficulty in their job。就女性来说,她们在工作中会遇到更多的困难。

in case 后接从句:以防万一;万一

In case that it rains,you'd better take an umbrella.

以防下雨,你最好带上一把雨伞。

in case of + sth:若某事发生;如

In case of fire,you must keep calm and call 119.

如遇上火警,你必须保持镇静及打119报火警。

We he an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts.

我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发电机。

2. In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.

如果你需要什么东西,请不客气地对我说。

3. It may rain you'd better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does).

可能下雨--你最好带把伞, 以防万一(下起来).

4. In case that he lees, please inform me.

如果他离开, 请通知我。

5. In case of rain, they can't go.

万一下雨,他们就不能去了。

6. In case (=If) I forget, please remind me.

万一我忘记,请提醒我。

7. Write the telephone number down in case you forget.

把电话号码写下来以免忘了。

8. The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity.

医生吩咐我们,除非必须,否则不要在夜里叫他。

一、case作名词的用法:

1. case有"情况、事实"之意。如:

Is it the case that you he lost all your money? 你的钱全都损失了, 是真的吗?

The police he a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。

case作此义时,常用于以下一些固定短语:

① in that / this case 如果那样/这样(的话);在那种/这种情况下

In that case, we'd better hold a discussion about the problem. 那样的话,我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。

He may not be back at six. In this case we won't wait for him. 他可能六点钟回不来。要是这样,我们就不等他了。

② in case of 如果, 万一,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:

Take a spare tyre along in case of need. 带只备用轮胎去,以备不时之需。

Turn off the TV set in case of thunderstorm. 在雷雨时,关上电视机。

In case of fire, dial 119 at once. 如果发生火灾,立即拨打119。

而in the case of则是"就……来说"。如:

In the case of his health, it is fortunate for him to he recovered from his illness like this. 就他的健康状况来说,能恢复到这样算是的了。

Failure is no shame in the case of a scientist. 就科学家来说,失败并非羞耻事。

case的这种用法,请看2003年的高考题:

The sign reads "In case of fire, break the glass and push red button."

A. 不填;a B. 不填;the

C. the; the D. a; a

(字母下划横线的为正确答案)

③ in case 万一, 以防, 如果,引导条件状语从句。如:

In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 万一我回来前他先到了,请叫他等我。

Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下,免得我忘记。

注意: in case引出的条件从句所表示的意义是"预防某种情况的出现";如果从句说的是一般的设或条件,则要用if 。请比较:

I'll tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)

Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if )

在上下文意义很明确时,有时可省去in case后从句的内容。如:

I don't think it will rain, but I'll take an umbrella in case (it rains).

请看高考题:

I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ______ .

A. at last B. in case

C. once again D. in time

④ in any case 无论如何,相当于whatever hens. 如:

You should finish your composition before school is over in any case. 无论如何,你必须在放学前完成作文。

In any case, I'll come over to the office tomorrow. 无论如何,我明天会来办公室的。

⑤ in no case决不,置于句首时,须用倒装语序。如:

In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 教室里决对不允许吸烟。

In no case shall you break the rule. 你决不能违反纪律。

⑥ such being the case 既然如此,情况既然是这样

Such being the case, I he no more to say. 既然如此,我再无话可说。

Such being the case, we were very lucky to he a house of our own. 既然如此,我们能有一幢自己的房子就算很了。

2. case作名词还有以下一些常见的意义:

There is a beautiful jewel case on the desk. (盒子)

This is a case of fever. (病例)

There are five cases of flu among the staff. (病人;患者)

When will the case come before the Court? (案件)

二、 case作动词,是及物动词,意为"将……装入箱子"。如:

The goods he been cased up for transport. 货物已装箱待运。

另外,be cased over with 则是"在……上另加一层物质"。如:

The copper was cased over with silver. 铜上镀着银。

The brick wall is cased over with cement. 砖墙上涂了一层水泥。

高考英语重点单词用法总结

a large amount of +不可数名词,谓语动词用单数

large amounts of+ 不可数名词,谓语动词用复数

e.g.1.The system wastes a large amount of water.

这套系统浪费了大量的水。

2.Developing a rich lication for manipulating large amounts of data used to be the exclusive domain of desktop lications.

开发操作大量数据的富应用程序曾是桌面应用程序的独有领域。

高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!

高考英语重点单词用法总结1

 1.able 用法:be able to do

 Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

 Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o?clock; in 3 days.

 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

 Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。

 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you?ll succeed sooner or later.

 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

 Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

 15.ear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来?。

 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

 Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb?s attention

 Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?

 21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

 22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。

 Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

 23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得?。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

 Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

 24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

 Note: It be + 段时间 before?在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

 25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing

 Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.

高考英语重点单词用法总结2

 26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。

 Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。

 27.besides 用法:表示除?之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

 Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。

 28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.

 Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出?,如:beyond control/power/description.

 29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。

 Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

 30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.

 Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.

 31.blow 用法:blow down/away

 Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

 32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

 Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

 33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

 Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

 34.breath 用法:hold one?s breath;out of breath; se one?s breath

 Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

 35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one?s hand

 Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

 36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。

 Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

 37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.

 Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.

 38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

 Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

 39.but 用法:not?but.. but for next but one , he no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点

 Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only? but also?引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

 40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

 Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

 41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

 Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

 42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

 Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

 43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

 Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。

 44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with

 Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

 45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.

 Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

 46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that?

 Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

 47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

 Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

 48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

 Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

 49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

 Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

 50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

 Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

高考英语重点单词用法总结3

 51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

 Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

 52. but 用法:not?but.. but for next but one , he no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点

 Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only? but also?引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

 53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

 Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

 54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call

 Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

 55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

 Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

 56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

 Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

 57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

 Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。

 58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.

 Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

 59. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.

 Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

 60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that?

 Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

 61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

 Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

 62. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that? , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $

 Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

 63. class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

 Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

 64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that?

 Note: clear up 及物时表示?澄清,整理,收拾?;不及物表示?晴朗起来,开朗起来?。

 65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

 Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

 66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

 Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

 67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one?s child from school

 Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

 68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。

 Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.

 69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.

 Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

 70. compare 用法:compare?with?表示把?与?作比较;compare?to?表示把?比作?。

 Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.

 71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123结构

 Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示?考虑到?

 72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

 Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。

 73. content 用法:be content with/to do

 Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

 74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。

 Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.

 75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

 Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

高考英语重点单词用法总结4

 76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one?s mind, cross out, bear one?s cross 忍受痛苦

 Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.

 77. crowd 用法:be crowded with

 Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

 78. cure 用法:cure sb. of ?

 Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

 79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off

 Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

 80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm

 Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

 81. danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。

 Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。

 82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

 Note: I dare say that?.意为:我猜测,可能,或许。

 83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark

 Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.

 84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

 Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

 85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。

 Note: 不能用人作宾语。

 86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that?, demand of sb. to do sth.

 Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。

 87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one?s doing sth. / to do sth.

 Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为?依靠,信赖?

 88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

 Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.

 89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do

 Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做?(表示状态)

 90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to

 Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.

 91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away

 Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。

 92. difficulty 用法:he difficulty with; he difficulties with sth. ; he difficulty in doing sth. ;

 Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。

 93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.

 Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn?t he?

 94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance

 Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。

 95. divide 用法:divide?into?表示把?分成几份。强调分成等份。

 Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.

 96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.

 Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示?行?:If you he no pen, pencil will do.

 . dou用法:dou sb. / sth. , beyond dou, in dou, no dou, without a dou

 Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。

 98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.

 Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.

 99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain

 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.

 100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that?

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