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高考形容词比较级最高级常考词汇_高考形容词的比较级

tamoadmin 2024-06-10 人已围观

简介1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则2.英语中什么叫做形容词的比较级和最高级?3.总结比较级最高级规则,今晚就要,很急4.一百个形容词的比较级与最高级 急!!要有汉意5.形容词的比较级和最高级50个形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、 规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 (1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:highhigherhighest。 (2)以e结尾的

1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则

2.英语中什么叫做形容词的比较级和最高级?

3.总结比较级最高级规则,今晚就要,很急

4.一百个形容词的比较级与最高级 急!!要有汉意

5.形容词的比较级和最高级50个

高考形容词比较级最高级常考词汇_高考形容词的比较级

形容词比较级、最高级的构成

一、 规则变化

1. 单音节词和少数双音节词

(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:high→higher→highest。

(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。如:large→larger→largest。

(3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。如:big→bigger→biggest。

(4)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,先变 “y”为 “i”,再加-er 或-est。如:happy→happier→happiest。

2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词

在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。

二、 不规则变化

有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如:

good / well→better→best

bad / ill→worse→worst

many / much→more→most

little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)

old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

三、 一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。

四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。

形容词比较级的用法

1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words.

2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。 如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?

3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.

4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.

5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful.

6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday.

形容词最高级的用法

1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys.

2. 表示“最……之一”时,用 “one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.

3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则

比较级和最高级及其使用

形容词的比较级和最高级

说 明 例 词

一般情况 加er, est smaller,smallest

以e 结尾 加r,st larger,largest

单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er ,est 以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词 改y为i,再加er,est busier,busiest

重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est fatter,fattest

以ow,er结尾的双音节词 加er ,est narrower,narrowest  cleverer,clevest

多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most more beautiful,  most important  

副词的比较级和最高级

1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。

几个特殊的形容词和副词

原级 比较级 最高级

good ,well better best

bad, ill, badly worse worst

many ,much more most

little less least

far farther, further farthest,further

old older, elder oldest, eldest

 

比较级和最高级的常用句型

名称 句型 例句

相等 as 原形 as  (as 原形+名词 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.

不及 not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.

比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.

超越 the +比较级+of the two  两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two.

用于否定 no +比较级+than 和…一样不 He is no richer than I.  他和我一样不富有。

用于否定 最…不过 His work couldn't be worse.  他的工作再糟糕不过了。

程度递增 er and er,more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…) higher and higher more and more important

两种情况同时变化 the +比较级,the+比较级  (越…,越…) The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.

三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范围  (…之中最…) Of all things in the world, people are the precious.

比较级结构的修饰语

1.用于原级之前:

almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.

John is almost as tall as you.

The river is three times as long as that one.

We have a third as many students as we had last term.

2.用于比较级前

many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)

It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.

a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.

It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.

We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.

3.用于形容词和最高级前

the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second

This hat is by far the largest in the world.

Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .

位置与功能

高考重点要求

1.掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法

2.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。

3.注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。

4.分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。

此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次(包括上海题),可见其重要。

形容词作用与位置

1.定语。

在名词前做定语,为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词(含其它起形容词作用的词)做前置定语的顺序。

"县官行令杀国才。"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即:

限(冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等)观 (描绘) 形(大小、形状等) 龄 (年龄、新旧等)色(色彩)国(国籍、出处等)材(材料、功用等)

an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella

做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。

2.表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。

常见系动词有:be

变化系词: become, get ,turn, grow, go

保持系词: keep ,remain, stay

感观系词: look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.

3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。

He went to bed , cold and hungry.

4.做宾补。

N:①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语,不做定语。

afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake,alive

②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语

well, ill faint

③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。

friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。

④复合形容词的形式问题。

an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man

副词

位置

1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现,则地点副词在前。

They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.

2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点

always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等,通常放于行为动词之前,be词、情态动词和助动词之 后。

He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.

3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前(但 enough除外)

He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.

N:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly 结尾,但它们的含义是不同的。

closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。

以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义,而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。

He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)

He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.(飞得高,具有可见性)

英语中什么叫做形容词的比较级和最高级?

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:

① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?

4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

The sooner,the better.

越快越好。

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:

①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

总结比较级最高级规则,今晚就要,很急

(比较级和最高级篇)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:

当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:

1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est

tall—taller—tallest

fast—faster—fastest

2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st

large—larger—largest

nice—nicer—nicest

3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est

busy—busier—busiest

early—earlier—earliest

4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est

hot—hotter—hottest

big—bigger—biggest

5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most

delicious—more

delicious—most

delicious

beautiful—more

beautiful—most

beautiful

6.不规则变化

good

(well)—better—best

bad

(badly)—worse—worst

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式

比较级

最高级

形容词

物体A

+

am

/

are

/

is

+

形比

+

than

+

物体B.

I

am

taller

than

you.

Pasta

is

more

delicious

than

pizza.

物体A

+

am

/

are

/

is

+

the

+

形最高级

+

比较范围(of

+

人/物,in

+

地方).

I

am

the

tallest

in

the

class.

Pasta

is

the

most

delicious

food

of

the

three.

副词

物体A

+

行为动词

+

副比

+

than

+

物体B.

Cheetahs

run

faster

than

goats.

He

studies

better

than

me.

物体A

+

行为动词

+

副词最高级

+

比较范围(of

+

人/物,in

+

地方).

Cheetahs

run

fastest

in

the

world.

He

studies

best

of

us.

一百个形容词的比较级与最高级 急!!要有汉意

以下是个人的观点,仅供参考哦!

形容词副词比较级、最高级变化:

单音节和部分双音节:比较级 (1)双写尾字母加er,如:fatter, hotter, thinner, bigger等。

(2) 单词末尾有e的直接加er, 如:closer

(3)以y结尾的将y改成i加er,如:friendlier

单音节和部分双音节:最高级 (1)双写尾字母加est,如:fattest, hottest, thinnest, biggest等。

(2) 单词末尾有e的直接加est, 如:closest

(3)以y结尾的将y改成i加est,如:friendliest

部分双音节和多音节: 变比较级直接加more,变最高级直接加most,如:outgoing, more outgoing, most outgoing.

*还有不规则的变化:good/well---better--best, bad/badly--worse----worst

far--farther---farthest (或further--furthest)

little----less-----least

many/much----more---most

old---older----oldest(或elder----eldest)

注:如何区分单多音节,如:thin,有一个元音字母,且发音,单音节

close有两个元音字母,e不发音,单音节

serious多个元音字母,分别在不同的unit中发音,双元音

athletic多个元音字母,不同units中发音,多元音

形容词的比较级和最高级50个

strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强 young年轻 younger较年轻 youngest最年轻

old老 older较老 oldest最老 clean干净 cleaner较干净 cleanest最干净

small小, smaller,很小 smallest最小 large大, larger很大, largest最大

busy忙, busier很忙, busiest非常忙 big大, bigger很大, biggest 最大

important重要 more important很重要 most important 最重要

difficult 难 more difficul很难t most difficult 非常难

interesting兴趣 more interesting很有趣 most interesting非常有趣

useful 有用的 more useful很有用 most useful 非常有用

tall 高 taller很高 tallest 最高 strong强壮 stronger很强壮 strongest最强壮

fine好 finer很好 finest最好 late迟 later很迟 latest最迟 hot 热 hotter很热 hottest最热

thin薄的 thinner极薄的 thinnest最薄的 easy容易 easier很容易 easiest最容易

happy 高兴 happier很高兴 happiest非常高兴

valuable有价值的 more valuable很有价值 most valuable最有价值

dangerous危险的 more dangerous 极危险的 most dangerous非常危险

comfortable舒服的 more comfortable很舒服 most comfortable非常舒服

good好的 well很好 better最好bad坏 ill 很坏worse worst 最坏  

many多 much很多 more most 最多  little少 less 极少 least 最少  

far远 farther很远 further最远

一个一个翻译很难,望采纳

原级 比较级 最高级

 important more important most important

 difficult more difficult most difficult

 interesting more interesting most interesting

 useful more useful most useful

原级 比较级 最高级

 1.tall taller tallest

strong stronger strongest

old older oldest

 2.large larger largest

fine finer finest

late later latest

 3.big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

thin thinner thinnest

 4.easy easier easiest

busy busier busiest

happy happier happiest

 5.valuable more valuable most valuable

dangerous more dangerous most dangerous

comfortable more comfortable most comfortable

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