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高考从句语法_高考从句语法填空

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简介1.高考英语语法:whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性2.定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法3.公共英语考试必考语法考点:名词性从句4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一5.条件状语从句的条件状语用法6.高三英语语法知识点总结7.高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法,可分为关系代

1.高考英语语法:whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性

2.定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法

3.公共英语考试必考语法考点:名词性从句

4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一

5.条件状语从句的条件状语用法

6.高三英语语法知识点总结

7.高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语

高考从句语法_高考从句语法填空

根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法,可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词主要有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下:

 一、关系代词的用法

 当先行词指人时,若它在从句中作主语,则用who;若它在从句作宾语,则用whom或who;若它在从句中作定语,则用whose。如:

 The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.

 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

 The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.

 你拿了那个女人的伞,她非常生气。

 当先行词指物时,若在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用which;若它在定语从句中作定语用,则用of which或whose。如:

 I saw something in the paper which might interest you.

 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。

 He’s written a book the name of which (whose name) I’ve forgotten.

 他写了一本书,书名我给忘了。

 二、关系副词的用法

 关系副词主要有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、在点和原因。when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后;why则通常只放在reason后。如:

 Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon.

 星期三下午商店不开门。

 Give me one reason why we should help you.

 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

 要特别注意,activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点)。如:

 I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.

 我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。

 Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.

 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。

 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.

 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

高考英语语法:whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性

《高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

语法?表语从句用法小结

一、表语从句的定义:

表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。

二、表语从句的构成:

关联词+简单句

三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。

China is no longer what she used to be.

今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。

The question remains whether they will be able to help us.

问题还是他们能否帮我们。

At that time,it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.

当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句。

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

他看起来还与十年前一样。

It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.

听起来好像有人在敲门。

3. because,why引导的表语从句。

That's because he didn't understand me.

那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because?强调原因)

That's why he got angry with me.

那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why?强调结果)

what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because.

The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.

我难过的原因是他没有理解我。

4. 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever

连接副词 where,when,how,why

The problem is who we can get to replace her.

问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it.

问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.

那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

5. 从属连词that

The trouble is that I have lost his address.

麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句

在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用?should+动词原形? 表示,should可省略。常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.

我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

四、应注意的问题:

1. 连系动词be,appear,seem,look等之后可以跟表语从句。

It was because he didn't pass the exam.

那是因为他没有通过考试。

It seems(that)he was late for the train.

看来他没搭上火车。

It appears that she was wrong.

看来她错了。

It seems to me that we should answer for this.

在我看来,我们似乎应该对此事负责。

It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.

在她看来,他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。

2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。

1)wh-疑问词

My question is who left.

我想问的是谁离开了。

What I wonder is when he left.

我想知道他是何时离开的。

That's what he wants.

那是他想要的。

This is where they once lived.

这就是他们曾经住过的地方。

That is why he didn't come here. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。

2)whether

My question is whether he left(or not)。 我的问题是他是否离开了。

注:if不能引导表语从句。

3)that

The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。

注:引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。

The truth is(that)I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。

4)because,as,as if,as though

It's just because he doesn't know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。

Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。

He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。 《高中英语语法-语法·表语从句用法小结》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法

一、基本用法概说

英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。如:

Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。(引导主语从句)

I don’t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。(引导宾语从句)

在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如:

What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

二、whatever引导的名词性从句

whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如:

Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

三、whoever引导的名词性从句

whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如:

I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。

I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。

Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。

注:whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:

谁赢了都可以获奖。

误:Who wins can get a prize.

误:Anyone wins can get a prize.

正:Whoever wins can get a prize.

正:Anyone who wins can get a prize.

四、whichever引导的名词性从句

whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。如:

You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。

Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。

We’ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。

Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。

五、引导状语从句的用法

whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,分别相当于 no matter what, no matter who, no matter which。如:

I’ll stand by you whatever [=no matter what] happens. 无论如何我都支持你。

Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 不管谁要我接电话,就说我现在正忙。

Whichever [=No matter which] you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。

公共英语考试必考语法考点:名词性从句

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1

 that和which的用法区别:

 在定语从句中,关系代词which和 that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意:

 A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形

 (1) 当先行词为:all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。如:

 There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。

 (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。如:

 This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

 (3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。如:

 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

 (4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。如:

 Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

 (5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:

 This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

 (6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时,只能用that。如:

 Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张?

 B. 只能用which而不能用that的情形

 (1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时,只能用which。如:

 The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒,我上周买的,现在不见了。

 (2) 关系代词前面有介词时,只能用which。如:

 The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。

 (3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。如:

 I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。

 who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解:

 在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:

 一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形

 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。如:

 My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

 (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。如:

 Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?

 (3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。如:

 Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

 (4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。如:

 Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

 (5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。如:

 The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

 (6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。如:

 There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。

 (7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。如:

 The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。

 二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形

 (1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:

 The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。

 (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:

 He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生

 (3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。如:

 Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?

 (4) the same as与the same that

 the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物。如:

 She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含:她偷了我的上衣)

 She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的'上衣。(暗含:她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法2

 that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。

 一、that指代某物事时

 1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:

 (1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

 (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

 我有很多想要告诉你的话。

 (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

 有什么我可以帮你的吗?

 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:

 (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

 在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

 (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

 这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:

 (6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

 这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

 (7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

 这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

 5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

 (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

 6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

 (9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

 注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:

 (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

 7. 先行词为数词时。

 (11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

 瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

 8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

 (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

 他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。

 9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

 (13)Which is the bus that you will take?

 你要乘的是哪一班车?

 10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

 (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

 (15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

 这是有史以来最快的列车。

 二、that 指代某人时。

 1. 泛指某人时。如:

 (16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

 他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

 2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

 (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

 和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

 3. 先行词前有the same时。如:

 (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

 这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

 (19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

 他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

 另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

 (20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

 我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

 (21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

 这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

 (22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

 我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

 (23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

 这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

 (注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

 当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

 (24)I don't the way you speak to her.

 我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法3

 高考中常常考查one和that作为普通代词的区别,还常与it进行区别.主要用法如下:

 I.it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.

 I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)

 I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表泛指,因为my umbrella已经丢了)

 The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”)

 II.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that.

 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成a chair)

 The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句中that可以换成 the water)

 III.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those.

 I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可数名词单数pen)

 There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.(ones代替可数名词复数people)

 Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可数名词 handwriting)

 These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可数名词复数 pictures)

 IV.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.

 The one /That on the table is mine.(该句中The one代替事物,并且也可以用That)

 He is the teacher,the one who is loved by the students.(该句中the one代替人,不能用that)

 He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones /those that had the best color.(该句中the ones代替事物,并且也可以用those)

 V.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而 that不能有前置修饰语,但可有后置修饰语.

 Cook was a strict but good captain,one who took good care of his sailors.

 The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.

 VI.it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等,充当形式主语或形式宾语.one与that均无此用法.

 It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.

 I found it hard to get on with her.

 VII.it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容,而one /ones则不可以

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一

导读公共英语考试想必大家对此考试一定不陌生吧,如今公共英语的用处非常广泛重要,公务员考试英语免考,自考,成人高考升专科,升本科英语也免考,公共英语考试分为笔试和口试,为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试,下面是小编为大家整理的“公共英语考试必考语法考点:名词性从句”相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。

名词性从句用法及示例:

1.引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连接词:that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which

连接副词:when,where,how,why

不可省略的连词:

1.介词后的连词

2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如:

That she was chosen made us very happy.她被选上了,我们很高兴。

We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

比较:whether与if均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下,whether不能被if取代:

1.whether引导主语从句并在句首

2.引导表语从句

3.whether从句作介词宾语

4.从句后有"or not"

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。例如:

It is not important who will go.谁去,这不重要。

It is still unknown which team will win the match.到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。

名词性that-从句

1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如:

主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。

宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his

office.

近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。

形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末。例如:

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to

failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:

a.It+be+形容词+that-从句

It is necessary that…有必要……

It is important that…重要的是……

It is obvious that…很明显……

b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句

It is believed that…人们相信……

It is known to all that…从所周知……

It has been decided that…已决定……

c.It+be+名词+that-从句

R>It is common knowledge that………是常识

It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…事实是……

d.It+不及物动词+that-分句

It appears that…似乎……

It happens that…碰巧……

It occurred to me that…我突然想起……

以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“公共英语考试必考语法考点:名词性从句”的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。如果你打算零基础备考公共英语考试,小编建议你先从考试大纲出发备考哦!

条件状语从句的条件状语用法

《高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

as 引导的各种从句之一

as 作为英语中一个非常活跃的词,其引导的从句在中学阶级较为多见,它们的种类应根据实际意义具体分析判定。笔者现将 as 引导的从句归纳并说明如下:

一、 as 充当连词,引导状语从句。

1. 引导时间状语从句,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,译为?当?的时候;一边?一边?。如:

As the students watched him quietly, he mixed the three together.

当学生们静静地看着他的时候,他把这三种液体搅和在一起。

As the pupils walked along the lake, they sang happily.

学生们沿着湖一边走,一边高兴地唱着。

2. 引导原因状语从句,从句所表达的原因是比较明显的,已为人们所知的。如:

As he did not know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word ? cough ? .

由于他英语懂得不多,就拿出字典来查?咳嗽?这个词。

As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

因为很晚了,我们很快就回来了。

3. 引导方式状语从句,此时 as 可译为?如;像;按照?。如:

Remember, you must do everything as I do.

记住,你们都要照我这样做。

When at Rome do as the Romans do.

(谚语)入乡随俗。

I have changed it as you suggested.

我已经按照你的建议把它改好了。

4. 引导让步状语从句,多用于书面语中,且须用部分倒装语序,即将从句的表语或状语等前置。它比 though 和 although 引导的让步状语从句更有表现力,语气更强。如:

Poor as he was (= Though he was poor ) he was honest.

他虽然贫穷,但很诚实。

Child as she is, she speaks English well.

虽然她是个孩子,但英语却讲得很好。

Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days.

尽管你读得很快,但你不能在两天内读完这本书。

5. 引导比较状语从句,从句通常可采用省略形式, as 译为?像?一样?。如:

It isn't as ( so ) cold as it was yesterday.

今天不像昨天那么冷。

二 . as 充当关系代词,引导定语从句

1. 引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,先行词通常被 such, the same 所修饰,构成? such ? as, the same ? as ?结构。如:

You made the same mistake as ( you did ) last time.

你犯了和上次一样的错误。

You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.

你必须尊敬我的妻子,像你尊敬我一样。

Such women as knew Tom ( = Those women who knew Tom ) thought he was charming.

认识汤姆的女人都认为他很有魅力。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句, as 所代表的不是主句中的某个名词或代词,而是整个主句。 as 可放在主句前面或后面。如:

As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.

众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。

As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.

我们知道,海洋占地球面积的 70 %以上。

摘自 中学生英语读写

as 引导的各种从句

湖南长沙市第十八中学 雷玉兰

as 作为英语中一个非常活跃的词,其引导的从句在中学阶级较为多见,它们的种类应根据实际意义具体分析判定。笔者现将 as 引导的从句归纳并说明如下:

一、 as 充当连词,引导状语从句。

1. 引导时间状语从句,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,译为?当?的时候;一边?一边?。如:

As the students watched him quietly, he mixed the three together.

当学生们静静地看着他的时候,他把这三种液体搅和在一起。

As the pupils walked along the lake, they sang happily.

学生们沿着湖一边走,一边高兴地唱着。

2. 引导原因状语从句,从句所表达的原因是比较明显的,已为人们所知的。如:

As he did not know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word ? cough ? .

由于他英语懂得不多,就拿出字典来查?咳嗽?这个词。

As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

因为很晚了,我们很快就回来了。

3. 引导方式状语从句,此时 as 可译为?如;像;按照?。如:

Remember, you must do everything as I do.

记住,你们都要照我这样做。

When at Rome do as the Romans do.

(谚语)入乡随俗。

I have changed it as you suggested.

我已经按照你的建议把它改好了。

4. 引导让步状语从句,多用于书面语中,且须用部分倒装语序,即将从句的表语或状语等前置。它比 though 和 although 引导的让步状语从句更有表现力,语气更强。如:

Poor as he was (= Though he was poor ) he was honest.

他虽然贫穷,但很诚实。

Child as she is, she speaks English well.

虽然她是个孩子,但英语却讲得很好。

Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days.

尽管你读得很快,但你不能在两天内读完这本书。

5. 引导比较状语从句,从句通常可采用省略形式, as 译为?像?一样?。如:

It isn't as ( so ) cold as it was yesterday.

今天不像昨天那么冷。

二 . as 充当关系代词,引导定语从句

1. 引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,先行词通常被 such, the same 所修饰,构成? such ? as, the same ? as ?结构。如:

You made the same mistake as ( you did ) last time.

你犯了和上次一样的错误。

You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.

你必须尊敬我的妻子,像你尊敬我一样。

Such women as knew Tom ( = Those women who knew Tom ) thought he was charming. 《高中英语语法-as 引导的各种从句之一》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

高三英语语法知识点总结

条件状语从句的用法:

条件状语从句表示条件, 现将其在高考卷中的常见引导词介绍如下:

1、if 表示正面的条件, 意为“如果”; unless (=if not) 表示负面的条件, 意为“除非, 如果不”。

例如:

If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他, 他会帮助你。

If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。

He is sure to come unless he has some urgent business. 他一定会来, 除非他有急事。

2. in case, on condition that, providing, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等词汇意思相近, 指“假如, 假使, 在……条件下”(比if更为书面化)。

例如:

In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来的话, 告诉我一声。

I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow. 我将把我的字典给你, 如果你明天要还的话。

I will go, providing/provided (that) my expenses are paid. 只要我的费用有人付, 我就去。Suppose/Supposing (that) he does not come, what shall we do? 他要是不来, 我们该怎么办?

3. as long as (=so long as) 表示充分必要条件, 引导语气强烈的条件状语从句时, 意为“只要”。

例如:

I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time. 只要及时告诉我, 我就会合作。

You may use the book so long as you will return it on time. 只要你准时还, 你就可以借这本书。

高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语

 高三马上临近高考,那么高三英语语法知识点有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“高三英语语法知识点总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

 高三英语语法知识点总结

 一、关系代词引导的定语从句

 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

 who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

 whom 指人在从句中作宾语

 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语

 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词

 2、as 的用法

 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个

 the same…that 表示同一个

 (2)as与which的区别

 a、位置不同

 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

 as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

 二、只用that不用which的情况

 1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时

 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

 3、 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

 4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

 5、当先行词是数词时.

 6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。

 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。

 10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

 11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

三、只用which不用that的情况

 1、 当介词放在关系代词之前时。

 2、 在非限制性定语从句中。

 3、 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。

 拓展阅读:高考英语各题型复习方法

 一、听力

 听力属于考试必拿分。如果听力还失分,则需要多加练习,最好保证每天听20-30分钟,可以通过听课内课文或者课外的英语文章亦或英文歌曲都会有所帮助的。

 切记:听力的提高在于坚持。

 二、单项选择

 单项选择综合考察同学们对高中语法的把握程度,是必拿分。主要包括三大考点(动词时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句)及几个小考点(情态动词及虚拟语气、特殊句式、介词、代词)。

 第一、同学们一定要将各个语法点系统掌握,搭建知识网。

 现在还有部分同学面对众多语法知识点而迷茫着,建议同学们在一轮复习仅剩的一个月时间里,试着通过思维导图的方式,并借助靠谱的语法书。

 例如:《五三》、《无敌英语语法》,将语法点进行梳理;同时需要针对性地练习,提高做题效率;

 第二、相信各位同学都有准备一本单选订错本,但是我发现有许多同学仅仅只是将题和答案记下,并无订错痕迹,之后还很有可能再错,那么同学们就需要找找原因何在。

 在此希望大家将错题可以及时分考点集中誊抄,并写下做错原因,以防后期再错。发挥好订错本的真正作用。

 切记:扎实的基础乃致胜高考之利器。

 三、完形填空

 面对完形,同学们需要注意做题“在精,不在多”。建议同学们可以保证每天或者隔天一定会练习完形填空。

 如果练习中丢分比较多,就需要分析丢分的原因,到底是上下文理解的问题,还是词汇记忆准确度不够,或是粗心导致的呢?前期千万不要陷入题海战术中,在做题过程中结合所掌握的知识点,慢慢积累,尔后调整做题习惯。

 完形解题包括读懂文章以及选对选项。

 那么第一步便是,把握文章的体裁。例如:记叙文的“夹叙夹议”,分析中需要注意对故事发展的脉络和掺杂其中的感情进行把握。

 第二步,根据上下文线索,结合平时所积累的熟词僻意、固定搭配等选择正确选项,同时还需要注意优先选择最佳选项。

 切记:主要还是从一道完形出发细致分析,将各不同考法的思路进行归纳,转化成经验。

 四、阅读理解

 对于不同的文体阅读和不同的题型各有相对应的答题技巧,你注意到了吗?

 在练习过程中,同学们首先可以先大致将文章略读,了解其文体和大意,其次根据具体问题具体分析,精读文章与问题相关的部分。

 细节题注意“读、划、定、比”,主旨大意题需要根据首尾段、首尾句判断,推断题注意只推一步,猜词题需要结合上下文等等。

 针对7选5阅读,同学们需注意在练习中提高前后文联系和关键词匹配能力。

 切记:阅读是否能够看懂,除了要理解长句,剩下的就是解决单词。如果你所掌握的词汇基础远超高中,高考应该就不在话下了。阅读理解题,词汇为本,方法技巧为王。

 五、写作

 对于英语作文,素材&词汇&句型等都需要平时的积累。作文的话题并不是一尘不变的,一定要以素材的积累作为写作的中坚力量。

 平时练习完毕,同学们一定要在老师的帮助下将作文不断修改和完善,规范审题流程及写作格式。

 从应用文上看,需要同学们将各文体作文的写作模板进行熟悉;情景作文上,则需要积累高级词汇及句式,内容上情景交融、形式上长短句结合、过渡词适当、词汇使用准确和地道。

 当然,素材的积累目的是为了使用,因此实际运用到写作上才能将素材真正地为我所用,在平时练习中一定要注意多借鉴和使用素材。

 想要得到高分,细节也很重要,字迹需清晰,注意不要犯语法错误。高考作文的话题会跟随时代潮流进行更新,需要平时多留意时事。

 切记:“清晰、准确、套路”在写作中很重要,需要多上心。

1. 基本用法

 定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如:

 1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

 This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

 These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

 2. 先行词问题

 关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

 3. 一点注意

 注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如:

 Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)

 I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)

 He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语,且不能省略)

 He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)

 That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

 That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)

 4. 一个错点

 英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke,可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句),当然也可说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略

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